Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36616512›Full record

ReviewPolymers2022

A Mini Review on the Development of Conjugated Polymers: Steps towards the Commercialization of Organic Solar Cells.

Ahmed G S Al-Azzawi, Shujahadeen B Aziz, Elham M A Dannoun, Ahmed Iraqi, Muaffaq M Nofal, Ary R Murad, Ahang M Hussein

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmed G S Al-AzzawiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, UK.
Shujahadeen B AzizHameed Majid Advanced Polymeric Materials Research Lab., Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Qlyasan Street, Sulaimani 46001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-4916-5394
Elham M A DannounAssociate Chair of the Department of Mathematics and Science, Woman Campus, Prince Sultan University, P.O. Box 66833, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8382-7235
Ahmed IraqiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3060-6663
Muaffaq M NofalDepartment of Mathematics and Science, Prince Sultan University, P.O. Box 66833, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9063-352X
Ary R MuradDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Medical and Applied Sciences, Charmo University, Chamchamal, Sulaimani 46023, Iraq.
Ahang M HusseinHameed Majid Advanced Polymeric Materials Research Lab., Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Qlyasan Street, Sulaimani 46001, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review article covers the synthesis and design of conjugated polymers for carefully adjusting energy levels and energy band gap (EBG) to achieve the desired photovoltaic performance. The formation of bonds and the delocalization of electrons over conjugated chains are both explained by the molecular orbital theory (MOT). The intrinsic characteristics that classify conjugated polymers as semiconducting materials come from the EBG of organic molecules. A quinoid mesomeric structure (D-A ↔ D

Indexed as

benzothiadiazole (BT)bulk heterojunction (BHJ) deviceconjugated polymersnaphthothiadiazole (NT)organic solar cellsSonogashira coupling reactionSuzuki coupling reaction

Identifiers

PMID36616512
PMCPMC9853510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.