Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36616375›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Analysis of Fuel Alternative Products Obtained by the Pyrolysis of Diverse Types of Plastic Materials Isolated from a Dumpsite Origin in Pakistan.

Nuzhat Javed, Sana Muhammad, Shazia Iram, Muhammad Wajahat Ramay, Shaan Bibi Jaffri, Mariem Damak, György Fekete, Zsolt Varga, András Székács, László Aleksza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nuzhat JavedDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, The Mall, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan.
Sana MuhammadDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, The Mall, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan.
Shazia IramDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, The Mall, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Wajahat RamayDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, The Mall, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0634-1602
Shaan Bibi JaffriDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, The Mall, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan.
Mariem DamakInstitute of Environmental Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly u. 1, H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-3911-5572
György FeketeInstitute of Environmental Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly u. 1, H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.
Zsolt VargaInstitute of Environmental Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly u. 1, H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.
András SzékácsInstitute of Environmental Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly u. 1, H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-5816-3775
László AlekszaInstitute of Environmental Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly u. 1, H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.
Magyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem · HUFatima Jinnah Women University · PK

Funding

Hungarian Ministry of Technology and Industry KEHOP-3.2.1-15-2021-00037National Research, Development and Innovation Office TKP2021-NVA-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current energy crisis and waste management problems have compelled people to find alternatives to conventional non-renewable fuels and utilize waste to recover energy. Pyrolysis of plastics, which make up a considerable portion of municipal and industrial waste, has emerged as a feasible resolution to both satisfy our energy needs and mitigate the issue of plastic waste. This study was therefore conducted to find a solution for plastic waste management problems, as well as to find an alternative to mitigate the current energy crisis. Pyrolysis of five of the most commonly used plastics, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), high- and low-density polyethylene (HDPE, LDPE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS), was executed in a pyrolytic reactor designed utilizing a cylindrical shaped stainless steel container with pressure and temperature gauges and a condenser to cool down the hydrocarbons produced. The liquid products collected were highly flammable and their chemical properties revealed them as fuel alternatives. Among them, the highest yield of fuel conversion (82%) was observed for HDPE followed by PP, PS, LDPE, PS, and PET (61.8%, 58.0%, 50.0%, and 11.0%, respectively). The calorific values of the products, 46.2, 46.2, 45.9, 42.8 and 42.4 MJ/kg for LPDE, PP, HPDE, PS, and PET, respectively, were comparable to those of diesel and gasoline. Spectroscopic and chromatographic analysis proved the presence of alkanes and alkenes with carbon number ranges of C

Indexed as

condensationFT-IRfuelGC-MShydrocarbonspyrolysis

Identifiers

PMID36616375
PMCPMC9823855
OpenAlexW4312043200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.