Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36615787›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

E-Nose Discrimination of Almond Oils Extracted from Roasted Kernels.

Manuel Álvarez-Ortí, José Emilio Pardo, Gema Cascos, Ramiro Sánchez, Jesús Lozano, Daniel Martín-Vertedor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Influence ofMetabolites · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manuel Álvarez-OrtíHigher Technical School of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario, s/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5759-1580
José Emilio PardoHigher Technical School of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario, s/n, 02071 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4335-6475
Gema CascosTechnological Institute of Food and Agriculture CICYTEX-INTAEX, Junta of Extremadura, Avda, Adolfo Suárez, s/n, 06007 Badajoz, Spain.
Ramiro SánchezTechnological Institute of Food and Agriculture CICYTEX-INTAEX, Junta of Extremadura, Avda, Adolfo Suárez, s/n, 06007 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0036-8561
Jesús LozanoIndustrial Engineering School, University of Extremadura, Campus Universitario, Av. de Elvas, s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0905-9546
Daniel Martín-VertedorTechnological Institute of Food and Agriculture CICYTEX-INTAEX, Junta of Extremadura, Avda, Adolfo Suárez, s/n, 06007 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8134-0618

Funding

Regional Government of Castile-La Mancha SBPLY/19/180501/000047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Almonds contain around 50% fat with a health-promoting fatty acid profile that can be extracted by pressing to obtain high-quality oils. To improve oil sensory properties, the almonds can be subjected to roasting treatments before oil extraction. However, intense thermal treatments may cause the appearance of undesirable volatile compounds causing unpleasant aromas. Thus, oils from almonds subjected to different roasting treatments (30, 45, 60 and 90 min at 150 °C) were analyzed from sensory and the chemical points of view. In addition, an electronic device (E-nose) was used in order to evaluate its usefulness in discriminating samples according to their aromas. The almonds’ roasting treatments caused changes in the sensory properties, since defects such as a burned, dry smell or wood fragrance appeared when almonds were subjected to roasting treatments (>45 min). These data agree with the analysis of volatile compounds, which showed an increase in the content of aldehyde and aromatic groups in roasted almonds oils while alcohols and terpenes decreased. Partial least squares discriminant analysis and partial least squares obtained from the E-nose were able to classify samples (97.5% success) and quantify the burned defect of the oils (Rp2 of 0.88), showing that the E-nose can be an effective tool for classifying oils.

Indexed as

Prunus dulcisElectronic NoseFoodHot Temperatureelectronic nosesensory qualitythermal treatmentvolatile compounds

Identifiers

PMID36615787
PMCPMC9823971

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.