Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36615757›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Association between Healthy Eating Index-2015 and Age-Related Cataract in American Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study of NHANES 2005-2008.

Jingxin Zhou, Lixia Lou, Kai Jin, Juan Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jingxin ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5458-5783
Lixia LouDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Kai JinDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4369-2417
Juan YeDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China.

Funding

Clinical Medical Research Center for Eye Diseases of Zhejiang Province 2021E50007Key research and development program of Zhejiang Province 2019C03020National key research and development program of China 2019YFC0118400National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201195National Natural Science Foundation of China U20A20386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthy Eating Index-2015 (HEI-2015), a healthy eating pattern proposed by Dietary Guidelines for Americans, is proven to be protective against various diseases. However, whether it is associated with age-related cataracts is unknown.

methodsThis population-based cross-sectional study included 6395 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) in the cycles from 2005 to 2008. HEI-2015 was calculated from 24-h dietary recall interviews, ranging from 0 to 100, and higher HEI-2015 represents better diet quality. Age-related cataract was generated from the questionnaire. The association between HEI-2015 and cataract was assessed with logistic regression models. Propensity score weighting, restricted cubic spline, and subgroup analysis were conducted to further explore the relationship.

results6395 participants were included in the study, with a mean [standard deviation (SD)] age of 48.7 (15.3) years and 3115 (48.7%) being male. HEI-2015 was negatively associated with cataracts after adjusting all covariates included, both as a continuous variable [odds ratio (OR): 0.991, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.984-0.997,

conclusionsAdherence to the healthy eating pattern, HEI-2015, was associated with a lower risk of age-related cataracts.

Indexed as

CataractDiet, HealthyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysUnited Statescataractepidemiologyhealthy eating index-2015healthy eating patternNHANES

Identifiers

PMID36615757
PMCPMC9823857

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.