Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36615007›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Characteristics of Patients Treated with JAK Inhibitors in Rheumatoid Arthritis before versus after VTE Risk Warnings.

Cécile Philippoteaux, Valentine Deprez, Aurore Nottez, Emeline Cailliau, Eric Houvenagel, Xavier Deprez, Peggy Philippe, Tristan Pascart, René-Marc Flipo, Vincent Goëb and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Atopic Dermatitis in the Elderly Population.Acta dermato-venereologica · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cécile PhilippoteauxDepartment of Rheumatology, Lille University Hospital, 59000 Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2630-8666
Valentine DeprezDepartment of Rheumatology, Amiens University Hospital, 80000 Amiens, France.
Aurore NottezDepartment of Rheumatology, Dunkerque Hospital, 59240 Dunkerque, France.
Emeline CailliauDepartment of Biostatistics, Lille University Hospital, 59000 Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5343-6471
Eric HouvenagelDepartment of Rheumatology, Catholic Saint Philibert Hospital, 59160 Lomme, France.
Xavier DeprezDepartment of Rheumatology, Valenciennes Hospital, 59300 Valenciennes, France.
Peggy PhilippeDepartment of Rheumatology, Lille University Hospital, 59000 Lille, France.
Tristan PascartDepartment of Rheumatology, Catholic Saint Philibert Hospital, 59160 Lomme, France.
René-Marc FlipoDepartment of Rheumatology, Lille University Hospital, 59000 Lille, France.
Vincent GoëbDepartment of Rheumatology, Amiens University Hospital, 80000 Amiens, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3807-545X
Jean-Guillaume LetarouillyDepartment of Rheumatology, Lille University Hospital, 59000 Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2793-6303
Université de Lille · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie · FRHôpital Saint-Philibert · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBaricitinib (BARI) or Tofacitinib (TOFA) were the first Janus Kinase Inhibitors (JAKi) to be marketed in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Concerns regarding venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk have emerged during the past years. The aim of the study was to compare the baseline characteristics of patients initiating BARI or TOFA in RA before versus after European Medicine Agency (EMA)'s VTE warnings and to compare real-world persistence with these two drugs.

methodsIn this multicentric cohort study, RA patients initiating BARI or TOFA were included from October 2017, date of BARI marketing authorization in France, to September 2020. Baseline characteristics regarding VTE risk were compared (before vs. after May 2019) by using pre-specified statistical tests. Comparison of persistence was assessed by using propensity-score methods.

results232 patients were included; 155 with BARI and 77 with TOFA. Baseline characteristics of patients regarding VTE risk factors were not statistically different when Janus Kinase inhibitor (JAKi) was initiated before vs. after EMA's warnings although a trend towards a lower proportion of VTE history was observed. Five VTE events occurred, four with BARI, one with TOFA. Cumulative persistence rate at 2 years was similar between BARI and TOFA: HR 0.96; 95% Cl: 0.52 to 1.74;

conclusionsOur study did not show a significant change in patients characteristics starting a JAKi after the EMA's warnings, probably due to a lack of power. Though, the lower proportion of VTE history in patients after May 2019 suggests that rheumatologists have taken into account the potential VTE risk. These results need to be confirmed by further evidence.

Indexed as

JAK inhibitorsrheumatoid arthritistolerancevenous thromboembolic risk

Identifiers

PMID36615007
PMCPMC9820905
OpenAlexW4313414481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.