Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36614982›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

A Prospective Randomized Trial of Ropivacaine 5 mg with Sufentanil 2.5 μg as a Test Dose for Detecting Epidural and Intrathecal Injection in Obstetric Patients.

Yue Li, Yannan Li, Chen Yang, Shaoqiang Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yue LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200090, China.
Yannan LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200090, China.
Chen YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200090, China.
Shaoqiang HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200090, China.
Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Traditional epidural test dose is somewhat unsuited in obstetrics because of potential risk of severe adverse effects when it is accidentally injected into the subarachnoid space. Some hospitals use a proportion of the total dose of epidural labor analgesia as a test dose. The aim of our study was to assess the effectiveness and safety of ropivacaine 5 mg with sufentanil 2.5 μg to detect intrathecal injection. Methods: This prospective randomized study enrolled parturients who had the demand for epidural labor analgesia and randomly divided them into two groups. Then, 5 mL of 0.1% ropivacaine with sufentanil 2.5 μg was injected into the epidural space or the subarachnoid space in the epidural (EP) group and the intrathecal (IT) group, respectively. The ability to detect intrathecal injection and side effects were assessed to work out the effectiveness and safety. Results: For spinal injection, the sensitivity and the specificity of the symptoms of either warmth or numbness or both assessed at 3 min were both 100%, and the observed negative predictive value (NPV) and positive predictive value (PPV) were 100%. All parturients in the IT group and 2.33% of parturients in the EP group had sensory blockade to cold or pinprick (p < 0.0001). A total of 77.55% (38 of 49) of parturients in the IT group were found to have a motor block. A 10 min assessment showed the median cephalad cold and pin levels were T8 and T10, respectively, and the median Bromage score was 4 in the IT group. Incidences of adverse effects in both groups were low. Conclusions: Ropivacaine 5 mg with sufentanil 2.5 μg is effective and safe to detect intrathecal injection as an epidural test dose in obstetric patients.

Indexed as

accidental intrathecal injectionepidural labor analgesiaepidural test doseobstetricssensitivityspecificity

Identifiers

PMID36614982
PMCPMC9821553
OpenAlexW4313259583

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.