Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36614890›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

The Impact of b/tsDMARD Dose Reduction on Chronic Hepatitis B in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Two-Center Long-Term Safety Analysis.

Der-Yuan Chen, Hsin-Hua Chen, Shih-Hsin Chang, Yi-Ming Chen, Po-Hao Huang, Chia-Wei Hsieh, Joung-Liang Lan, Kuo-Tung Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Der-Yuan ChenPh.D. Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1266-1423
Hsin-Hua ChenPh.D. Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7304-4587
Shih-Hsin ChangPh.D. Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Yi-Ming ChenPh.D. Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7593-3065
Po-Hao HuangRheumatology and Immunology Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Chia-Wei HsiehPh.D. Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Joung-Liang LanRheumatology and Immunology Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Kuo-Tung TangPh.D. Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5468-1329
National Chung Hsing University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWChina Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to investigate the change of hepatitis B virus (HBV) viral loads and HBV reactivation (HBVr) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients after tapering the dose of biological/targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs).

methodsThis two-center analysis retrospectively investigated the virological and biochemical evidence of HBVr in RA patients who underwent b/tsDMARD dose reduction. Serum levels of viral loads were determined using real-time PCR. Serum levels of alanine transaminase (ALT) were determined using spectrophotometry.

resultsAmong a total of 40 HBsAg+ RA patients who tapered b/tsDMARDs, 14 (35%) used tocilizumab; 12 (30%) used tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitors; and the rest used either abatacept or tofacitinib. We found that patients who had detectable HBV DNA before tapering achieved a one-log reduction in HBV DNA levels, in contrast to the findings in the other 12 patients who did not taper b/tsDMARDs (no change in HBV DNA levels with time). The incidence of HBVr (increased viral loads with hepatitis) was 4.62 (95%CI: 2.08, 10.28) and 2.26 (95%CI: 0.56, 9.02) events per 100 person-years before and after b/tsDMARD tapering, respectively.

conclusionsThe HBV viral load decreased after the tapering of b/tsDMARDs in RA patients with detectable HBV DNA. Dose reduction in b/tsDMARDs might be beneficial.

Indexed as

antirheumatic agentsbiological productshepatitis Brheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID36614890
PMCPMC9821696
OpenAlexW4312173224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.