ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2022
The Assessment of Immune Fitness.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06574685 (Efficacy of Twinkle Eyez Supplementation in Improving Ocular Health and Immunity), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Efficacy of Twinkle Eyez Supplementation in Improving Ocular Health and Immunity
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- Assessing Immune Fitness in Oncological Rehabilitation-Validity and Responsiveness of the Immune Status Questionnaire and Single-Item Scale.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Article
- Immune fitness and biomarkers of immune function: Relationships with the oral and gut microbiome composition.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- Immune aging biomarkers for clinical trials.Nature medicine · 2026Review
- Anthropometric Indicators and Immune Fitness: An Exploratory Online Survey Among Adults from Saudi Arabia.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The vitality domain of intrinsic capacity: A scoping review of conceptual frameworks and measurements.The Journal of frailty & aging · 2025Article
- The relationship between self-reported immune fitness and salivary immune biomarker concentrations.Immunologic research · 2025Article
- Perceiving immunity, predicting somatic symptoms: Validation of the 'Perceived Immunity' scale and its association with daily health.British journal of health psychology · 2025Article
- Antecedent viral immunization and efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade: an extensive serum antibody profile to predict outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2024Article
- Mood, Quality of Life, and Immune Fitness During the COVID-19 Pandemic of Young Adults in Germany.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Single-Item Assessment of Quality of Life: Associations with Well-Being, Mood, Health Correlates, and Lifestyle.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Sex and age differences in self-reported immune fitness.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2024Article
- Absenteeism, Presenteeism, and the Economic Costs of Alcohol Hangover in The Netherlands.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The relationship between immune fitness and saliva biomarkers of systemic inflammation.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2023Article
- Predictors of Hangover Frequency and Severity: The Impact of Alcohol Consumption, Mental Resilience, Personality, Lifestyle, Coping and Mood.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdowns in Germany on Mood, Attention Control, Immune Fitness, and Quality of Life of Young Adults with Self-Reported Impaired Wound Healing.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Emotion Regulation and Mood during the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Test-retest reliability of single-item assessments of immune fitness, mood, and quality of life.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Reduced Immune Fitness and Job Performance: Absenteeism, Presenteeism, and Associated Costs for the Dutch Economy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Immune Fitness, Migraine, and Headache Complaints in Individuals with Self-Reported Impaired Wound Healing.International journal of general medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immune fitness (i.e., adequate functioning of the immune system) is essential to maintain health, prevent and resolve disease, and improve quality of life. This article provides an overview of how to assess immune fitness. It discusses how a single-item rating scale can be used to assess immune fitness. The scale can be used in conjunction with a single "yes" or "no" question asking whether the individual is experiencing reduced immune fitness. Retrospective assessments can be complemented with the Immune Status Questionnaire (ISQ) to provide more insight into the type and frequency of experiencing specific immune-related complaints. Momentary assessments of immune fitness can be complemented with biomarker measurements in body fluids. As individuals may be unaware of systemic inflammation (e.g., biomarker concentrations outside the normal range), it remains critical to combine immune fitness assessments with biomarker measurements of immune functioning.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.