Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36614260›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Effect of Ionization Degree of Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimer and 5-Fluorouracil on the Efficiency of Complex Formation-A Theoretical and Experimental Approach.

Magdalena Szota, Pawel Wolski, Cristina Carucci, Flaminia Cesare Marincola, Jacek Gurgul, Tomasz Panczyk, Andrea Salis, Barbara Jachimska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Magdalena SzotaJerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, 30-239 Krakow, Poland.
Pawel WolskiJerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, 30-239 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5970-4542
Cristina CarucciDepartment of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8660-788X
Flaminia Cesare MarincolaDepartment of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9695-5957
Jacek GurgulJerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, 30-239 Krakow, Poland.
Tomasz PanczykJerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, 30-239 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5487-119X
Andrea SalisDepartment of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5746-2693
Barbara JachimskaJerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, 30-239 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2445-7318

Funding

ACRI CSGI -CA-12/2021Fondazione di Sardegna F72F20000230007MIUR PON-AIM Azione I.2, DD 407- 27.02.2018, AIM1890410-2National Science Center OPUS 2021/41/B/ST5/02233NAWA Canaletto Project no. PPN/BIT/2021/1/00089, STER, Project no. PPI/STE/2020/1/00020Regione Autonoma della Sardegna CUP: J81G17000150002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to their unique structure, poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers can bind active ingredients in two ways: inside the structure or on their surface. The location of drug molecules significantly impacts the kinetics of active substance release and the mechanism of internalization into the cell. This study focuses on the effect of the protonation degree of the G4PAMAM dendrimer and the anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil (5FU) on the efficiency of complex formation. The most favorable conditions for constructing the G4PAMAM-5FU complex are a low degree of protonation of the dendrimer molecule with the drug simultaneously present in a deprotonated form. The fluorine components in the XPS spectra confirm the formation of the stable complex. Through SAXS and DLS methods, a decrease in the dendrimer's molecular size resulting from protonation changes at alkaline conditions was demonstrated. The gradual closure of the dendrimer structure observed at high pH values makes it difficult for the 5FU molecules to migrate to the interior of the support structure, thereby promoting drug immobilization on the surface. The

Indexed as

DendrimersFluorouracilPolyaminesScattering, Small AngleX-Ray DiffractionDendrimersFluorouracilPoly(amidoamine)Polyamines5-fluorouracil5FUDDSdrug delivery systemsnanoparticlesnanotechnologyPAMAM dendrimer

Identifiers

PMID36614260
PMCPMC9821593

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.