ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
Autophagy and Apoptosis: Current Challenges of Treatment and Drug Resistance in Multiple Myeloma.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Annexin-A1 Regulates Apoptosis-Autophagy Switch in a 5-FU-Resistant Colorectal Cancer Stem-Like Model Through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Axis.Biochemical genetics · 2026Article
- The nutrigenomic-epigenetic axis in cancer: from dietary bioactives to precision oncology.Nutrition & metabolism · 2026Review
- Genomic profiling enables personalized strategies to overcome drug resistance in multiple myeloma.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Review
- miR-1248 enhances bortezomib-induced autophagy by targeting MEF2C/p38-MAPK signaling in multiple myeloma.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Natural Combatants: How Herbal Monomers Regulate Autophagy in Ovarian Cancer.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- A global bibliometric perspective on autophagy and tumor microenvironment in cancer research.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- LncRNA NEAT1 modulates myeloma cell autophagy and apoptosis by competitively binding miR-195-5p to regulate CEBPA.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Novel (1S,3R)-RSL3-Encapsulated Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Rich Liposomes Sensitise Multiple Myeloma Cells to Ferroptosis-Mediated Cell Death.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- The role of Bcl‑2 in controlling the transition between autophagy and apoptosis (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2025Review
- Targeting Cancer Cell Fate: Apoptosis, Autophagy, and Gold Nanoparticles in Treatment Strategies.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Impact of proteostasis workload on sensitivity to proteasome inhibitors in multiple myeloma.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Review
- Article
- Multi-Pathway Study for Oxaliplatin Resistance Reduction.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Prognostic Value of PSMB5 and Correlations with LC3II and Reactive Oxygen Species Levels in the Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells of Bortezomib-Resistant Multiple Myeloma Patients.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
- Research and Development Progression of Oridonin for Hematological Malignancies Therapy.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- The role of autophagy in cancer: from molecular mechanism to therapeutic window.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Synergistic Mechanisms of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Proteasome Inhibitors in Multiple Myeloma Therapy: A Comprehensive Review.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Review
- Inhibition of autophagy enhances the sensitivity of ciclopirox olamine in human chronic myelogenous leukemia K562 cells.International journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- Interfering Nuclear Protein Laminb1 Induces DNA Damage and Reduces Vemurafenib Resistance in Melanoma Cells In Vitro.Cancers · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Over the past two decades, the natural history of multiple myeloma (MM) has evolved dramatically, owing primarily to novel agents targeting MM in the bone marrow microenvironment (BMM) pathways. However, the mechanisms of resistance acquisition remain a mystery and are poorly understood. Autophagy and apoptosis are tightly controlled processes and play a critical role in the cell growth, development, and survival of MM. Genetic instability and abnormalities are two hallmarks of MM. During MM progression, plasma malignant cells become genetically unstable and activate various signaling pathways, resulting in the overexpression of abnormal proteins that disrupt autophagy and apoptosis biological processes. Thus, achieving a better understanding of the autophagy and apoptosis processes and the proteins that crosslinked both pathways, could provide new insights for the MM treatment and improve the development of novel therapeutic strategies to overcome resistance. This review presents a sufficient overview of the roles of autophagy and apoptosis and how they crosslink and control MM progression and drug resistance. Potential combination targeting of both pathways for improving outcomes in MM patients also has been addressed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.