Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36614087›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Endoglin Is an Important Mediator in the Final Common Pathway of Chronic Kidney Disease to End-Stage Renal Disease.

Tessa Gerrits, Isabella J Brouwer, Kyra L Dijkstra, Ron Wolterbeek, Jan A Bruijn, Marion Scharpfenecker, Hans J Baelde

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The EAT-Lancet planetary health diet and risk of incident chronic kidney disease.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tessa GerritsDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Centre, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3722-1152
Isabella J BrouwerDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Centre, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Kyra L DijkstraDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Centre, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6181-3983
Ron WolterbeekDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Medical Statistics, Leiden University Medical Centre, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jan A BruijnDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Centre, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marion ScharpfeneckerDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Centre, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Hans J BaeldeDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Centre, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1214-500X
Leiden University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a slow-developing, progressive deterioration of renal function. The final common pathway in the pathophysiology of CKD involves glomerular sclerosis, tubular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) stimulates the differentiation of fibroblasts towards myofibroblasts and the production of extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules, and thereby interstitial fibrosis. It has been shown that endoglin (ENG, CD105), primarily expressed in endothelial cells and fibroblasts, can function as a co-receptor of TGF signaling. In several human organs, endoglin tends to be upregulated when chronic damage and fibrosis is present. We hypothesize that endoglin is upregulated in renal interstitial fibrosis and plays a role in the progression of CKD. We first measured renal endoglin expression in biopsy samples obtained from patients with different types of CKD, i.e., IgA nephropathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), diabetic nephropathy (DN) and patients with chronic allograft dysfunction (CAD). We showed that endoglin is upregulated in CAD patients (p < 0.001) and patients with DN (p < 0.05), compared to control kidneys. Furthermore, the amount of interstitial endoglin expression correlated with eGFR (p < 0.001) and the amount of interstitial fibrosis (p < 0.001), independent of the diagnosis of the biopsies. Finally, we investigated in vitro the effect of endoglin overexpression in TGF-β stimulated human kidney fibroblasts. Overexpression of endoglin resulted in an enhanced ACTA2, CCN2 and SERPINE1 mRNA response (p < 0.05). It also increased the mRNA and protein upregulation of the ECM components collagen type I (COL1A1) and fibronectin (FN1) (p < 0.05). Our results suggest that endoglin is an important mediator in the final common pathway of CKD and could be used as a possible new therapeutic target to counteract the progression towards end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesEndoglinKidney Failure, ChronicRenal Insufficiency, ChronicEndothelial CellsFibrosisHumansKidneyReceptors, Growth FactorRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor betaEndoglinENG protein, humanReceptors, Growth FactorRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor betaendoglinfibroblastinterstitial fibrosisTGF-β

Identifiers

PMID36614087
PMCPMC9820946
OpenAlexW4313362091

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.