Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36613811›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

The Diagnostic Performance of Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Extrathyroidal Extension in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Peter P Issa, Aaron L Albuck, Eslam Hossam, Mohammad Hussein, Mohamed Aboueisha, Abdallah S Attia, Mahmoud Omar, Seif Abdelrahman, Gehad Naser, Robert D E Clark and 2 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. New Trends in Pathology: From Cell Morphology to Molecular Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Peter P IssaSchool of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5248-3142
Aaron L AlbuckSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3683-689X
Eslam HossamSurgical Oncology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo 11796, Egypt.
Mohammad HusseinSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Mohamed AboueishaSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Abdallah S AttiaSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Mahmoud OmarSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Seif AbdelrahmanSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Gehad NaserSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Robert D E ClarkSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Eman ToraihSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9267-3787
Emad KandilSchool of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.

Funding

American Thyroid Association ThyCa: THYROIDGRANT2021-0000000232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extrathyroidal extension (ETE) in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is an indication of disease progression and can influence treatment aggressiveness. This meta-analysis assesses the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography (US) in detecting ETE. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed by searching PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane for studies published up to April 2022. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) were calculated. The areas under the curve (AUC) for summary receiver operating curves were compared. A total of 11 studies analyzed ETE in 3795 patients with PTC. The sensitivity of ETE detection was 76% (95%CI = 74-78%). The specificity of ETE detection was 51% (95%CI = 49-54%). The DOR of detecting ETE by US was 5.32 (95%CI = 2.54-11.14). The AUC of ETE detection was determined to be 0.6874 ± 0.0841. We report an up-to-date analysis elucidating the diagnostic accuracy of ETE detection by US. Our work suggests the diagnostic accuracy of US in detecting ETE is adequate. Considering the importance of ETE detection on preoperative assessment, ancillary studies such as adjunct imaging studies and genetic testing should be considered.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsHumansOdds RatioRetrospective StudiesThyroid Cancer, PapillaryUltrasonographyextrathyroidal extensionmeta-analysispapillary thyroid carcinomaultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID36613811
PMCPMC9820513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.