Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36613643›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Betulin Acid Ester Derivatives Inhibit Cancer Cell Growth by Inducing Apoptosis through Caspase Cascade Activation: A Comprehensive In Vitro and In Silico Study.

Paweł Pęcak, Marta Świtalska, Elwira Chrobak, Grzegorz Boryczka, Ewa Bębenek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paweł PęcakDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 4 Jagiellońska Str., 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.
Marta ŚwitalskaInstitute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, 12 Rudolfa Weigla Str., 53-114 Wrocław, Poland.
Elwira ChrobakDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 4 Jagiellońska Str., 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9038-3444
Grzegorz BoryczkaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty od Medical Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, 14 Medyków Str., 40-752 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9185-1227
Ewa BębenekDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 4 Jagiellońska Str., 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5592-4161
Medical University of Silesia · PLPolish Academy of Sciences · PL

Funding

Medical University of Silesia PCN-1-042/K/2/FMedical University of Silesia PCN-1-044/K/2/F
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Betulin, or naturally occurring triterpene, possesses promising antiproliferative activity. To further explore this potential, thirty-eight betulin acid ester derivatives modified at the C-28 position were tested for antitumor activities. Four human cancer cell lines, MV4-11 (leukemia), A549 (lung), PC-3 (prostate), MCF-7 (breast) as well as the normal BALB/3T3 (mouse fibroblasts) cell line were examined using MTT and SRB assays. A few derivatives exhibited strong antiproliferative activity with IC

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsTriterpenesAnimalsApoptosisBetulinic AcidCaspase 3CaspasesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEstersHumansMiceMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAntineoplastic AgentsbetulinBetulinic AcidCaspase 3CaspasesEstersTriterpenesADMEanticancer activityapoptosisbetulincaspase 3/7lipophilicity

Identifiers

PMID36613643
PMCPMC9820118
OpenAlexW4313327646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.