Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36612820›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Functional Dentition, Chronic Periodontal Disease and Frailty in Older Adults-A Narrative Review.

Gabriel Lee Keng Yan, Mei Na Tan, Mun Loke Wong, Chong Meng Tay, Patrick Finbarr Allen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Gabriel Lee Keng YanFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119085, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6579-4233
Mei Na TanFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119085, Singapore.
Mun Loke WongFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119085, Singapore.
Chong Meng TayNational University Centre for Oral Health, Singapore 119085, Singapore.
Patrick Finbarr AllenFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119085, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-5873-2728
National University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe likelihood of experiencing the impact of chronic disease rises with age, and cumulative functional deficits over time increase the risk of frailty in older adults. The exact causes of frailty are not clear, and research is needed to identify appropriate intervention measures to reduce risk of developing frailty in old age.

objectiveTo review the evidence on the relationship between frailty, dental status and chronic periodontitis and to determine if improvements in oral health of older adults can contribute to reversal of frailty.

resultsThe oral cavity is the entry point to the gastro-intestinal tract, and natural teeth facilitate efficient mastication of food prior to swallowing and subsequent digestion. The loss of natural teeth, which is gradual and cumulative over the life course, is associated with diminished nutritional intake, especially in older adults. Furthermore, chronic periodontitis has been postulated as a risk factor for frailty. The evidence supporting a strong relationship between oral health status and frailty is not clearcut. Cross sectional studies suggest an association with missing teeth and chronic periodontal inflammation. However, there are very few longitudinal studies and accordingly, it is not currently possible to claim a causal relationship. As yet, there is no evidence to suggest that improvements in oral health contribute to reversal of frailty.

conclusionLongitudinal studies with robust designs are required to better inform the relationship across functional dentition, chronic periodontitis and frailty in older adults.

Indexed as

Chronic PeriodontitisFrailtyAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDentitionFrail ElderlyHumansOral Healthdental statusfrailtyfunctional aginggerodontologyoral functionoral rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID36612820
PMCPMC9819030
OpenAlexW4313414250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.