Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36612767›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

How Effective Are Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Reducing Stress and Weight? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Elena Sosa-Cordobés, Juan Diego Ramos-Pichardo, José Luis Sánchez-Ramos, Francisca María García-Padilla, Elia Fernández-Martínez, Almudena Garrido-Fernández

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elena Sosa-CordobésDepartment of Nursing, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4619-3728
Juan Diego Ramos-PichardoDepartment of Nursing, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6207-8490
José Luis Sánchez-RamosDepartment of Nursing, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7187-9989
Francisca María García-PadillaDepartment of Nursing, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2920-1925
Elia Fernández-MartínezDepartment of Nursing, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7700-999X
Almudena Garrido-FernándezDepartment of Nursing, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain.
Universidad de Huelva · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress contributes to the development and maintenance of obesity. Mindfulness-based therapies are being used to reduce stress and promote weight reduction and maintenance. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions for stress and weight reduction in the short, medium, and long term. Searches on PsycINFO, Medline, CINAHL, Scopus, WOS, and Science Direct were conducted until March 2021. Intervention studies with a sample of adults were included; these evaluated a mindfulness-based intervention and used stress and weight or body mass index as outcome variables. These criteria were met by 13 articles. A meta-analysis of 8 of the 13 articles was performed with a random-effects or fixed-effects model, depending on the level of heterogeneity between studies. Mindfulness-based interventions had a small effect on stress reduction over a 3-month period: effect size (standardized mean difference) = -0.29 (95% CI: -0.49, -0.10). However, no significant evidence was found for stress reduction from 3 months onwards, nor for weight or body mass index reduction in any period. Mindfulness-based interventions are effective in reducing stress in the short term, but not in the medium or long term, nor are they effective for weight or body mass index. More robust and longer study designs are needed to determine their effects.

Indexed as

MindfulnessAdultBody Mass IndexHumansObesityStress, PsychologicalWeight Lossadultmindfulnessmindfulness-based interventionpsychologicalstressweight loss

Identifiers

PMID36612767
PMCPMC9819465
OpenAlexW4313582480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.