Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36612619›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Trait Anxiety and Unhealthy Eating in Adult Women: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Instability.

Magdalena Mróz, James J Gross, Anna Brytek-Matera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Magdalena MrózInstitute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, 50-527 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2081-0839
James J GrossDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Anna Brytek-MateraKatowice Faculty of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, 40-326 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5178-371X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated the influence of affective states on unhealthy eating. Heightened impulsivity has also been recognized as a risk factor for unhealthy eating. The objective of the present study was to investigate the relationship between trait anxiety and unhealthy eating and to test whether cognitive instability (trait impulsivity component) might mediate this relationship among adult women.

methodThe sample was composed of 225 women (

resultsTrait anxiety was positively associated with cognitive instability, and cognitive instability was positively associated with unhealthy eating. Trait anxiety was also positively associated with unhealthy eating, but only when controlling for cognitive instability. Consistent with our proposed mediation model, trait anxiety was positively associated with cognitive instability, which in turn predicted unhealthy eating among adult women.

conclusionAdult women who reported higher levels of trait anxiety experienced higher levels of cognitive instability and engaged in poor dietary behaviors. Identifying the factors related to unhealthy eating represents a crucial step toward findings ways of reducing their impact on food intake and replacing them with more productive ones.

Indexed as

AnxietyAnxiety DisordersAdultBody Mass IndexCognitionEatingFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcognitive instabilitytrait anxietyunhealthy eatingwomen

Identifiers

PMID36612619
PMCPMC9819590

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.