Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36612518›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Management of Workplace Violence against Healthcare Workers: A Multidisciplinary Team for Total Worker Health

Reparata Rosa Di Prinzio, Giorgia Bondanini, Federica De Falco, Maria Rosaria Vinci, Vincenzo Camisa, Annapaola Santoro, Marcello De Santis, Massimiliano Raponi, Guendalina Dalmasso, Salvatore Zaffina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Violence in Healthcare Workers Is Associated with Disordered Eating.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Measuring the Risk of Violence Through Health Surveillance.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  12. Tracking Workplace Violence over 20 Years.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Reparata Rosa Di PrinzioAlta Scuola di Economia e Management dei Sistemi Sanitari (ALTEMS), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5956-1038
Giorgia BondaniniOccupational Medicine Function Unit, Health Directorate, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2421-3217
Federica De FalcoOccupational Medicine Function Unit, Health Directorate, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Maria Rosaria VinciOccupational Medicine Function Unit, Health Directorate, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo CamisaOccupational Medicine Function Unit, Health Directorate, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Annapaola SantoroOccupational Medicine Function Unit, Health Directorate, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Marcello De SantisHealth Directorate, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano RaponiHealth Directorate, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Guendalina DalmassoHealth Directorate, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7481-3333
Salvatore ZaffinaOccupational Medicine Function Unit, Health Directorate, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8858-5423
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The risk of aggression against healthcare workers (HCWs) is a globally well-known topic. However, workplace violence (WV) is often considered as part of HCW’s job, leading to a general underreporting. This cross-sectional study aims at providing a descriptive analysis of aggressive acts against HCWs registered in a 34-month period in a pediatric hospital. According to a specific protocol, each aggressive act was analyzed by a multidisciplinary team using the “Modified Overt Aggression Scale” (MOAS), the “General Health Questionnaire-12” (GHQ-12), and the “Short Form-36 Health Survey” (SF-36) to build a report addressing improvement measures. A three-domain model of WV was also developed considering: (1) assaulted HCWs, (2) attacker-related issues, and (3) environmental context. Contributing factors to overt aggression were outlined and tested using univariate analyses. Statistically significant factors were then included in a multiple linear regression model. A total of 82 aggressive acts were registered in the period. MOAS scores registered a mean value of 3.71 (SD: 4.09). Verbal abuse was the most common form of WV. HCWs professional category, minor psychiatric disorder, emotional role limitation, type of containment used, and emotion intensity were significantly associated with overt aggression (p < 0.05), as well as the attacker’s role in the hospital (p < 0.05). The multiple regression analysis confirmed these findings (p < 0.001). Raising awareness on the aggression risk and contributing factors may lead to a relevant improvement of workplace environment, individual workers’ health, and organizational well-being.

Indexed as

Workplace ViolenceAggressionChildCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHospitalsHumansPatient Care TeamSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplaceaggressionemotionhealth promotionmental healthorganizationpreventionpsychological well-being

Identifiers

PMID36612518
PMCPMC9819087
OpenAlexW4312175840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.