Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36612391›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Population Attributable Fraction of Gas Stoves and Childhood Asthma in the United States.

Talor Gruenwald, Brady A Seals, Luke D Knibbs, H Dean Hosgood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Article
  3. The health case for a fossil fuel advertising ban.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Marginal Asthma Prevalence from NOEnvironmental science & technology · 2025
    Article
  6. Dietary Patterns in Relation to Asthma and Wheeze Among Adolescents in a South African Rural Community.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Indoor air pollution and airway health.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The 2023 Latin America report of theLancet regional health. Americas · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Annals of Education: Teaching Climate Change and Global Public Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Association between gas stove use and childhood asthma in the Canadian CHILD Cohort Study.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Cooking with Natural Gas: Just the Facts, Please.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Talor GruenwaldRMI, Carbon-Free Buildings, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.
Brady A SealsRMI, Carbon-Free Buildings, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7077-8975
Luke D KnibbsFaculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
H Dean HosgoodDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4151-1133

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indoor gas stove use for cooking is associated with an increased risk of current asthma among children and is prevalent in 35% of households in the United States (US). The population-level implications of gas cooking are largely unrecognized. We quantified the population attributable fraction (PAF) for gas stove use and current childhood asthma in the US. Effect sizes previously reported by meta-analyses for current asthma (Odds Ratio = 1.34, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.12−1.57) were utilized in the PAF estimations. The proportion of children (<18 years old) exposed to gas stoves was obtained from the American Housing Survey for the US, and states with available data (n = 9). We found that 12.7% (95% CI = 6.3−19.3%) of current childhood asthma in the US is attributable to gas stove use. The proportion of childhood asthma that could be theoretically prevented if gas stove use was not present (e.g., state-specific PAFs) varied by state (Illinois = 21.1%; California = 20.1%; New York = 18.8%; Massachusetts = 15.4%; Pennsylvania = 13.5%). Our results quantify the US public health burden attributed to gas stove use and childhood asthma. Further research is needed to quantify the burden experienced at the county levels, as well as the impacts of implementing mitigation strategies through intervention studies.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorAsthmaHousehold ArticlesAdolescentChildCookingHousehold ProductsHumansIllinoisUnited Statesasthmaburdenchildrencookingcurrentgasrespiratorystoveuse

Identifiers

PMID36612391
PMCPMC9819315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.