Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36612313›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Epidemiology and Characteristics of Gastric Carcinoma in Childhood-An Analysis of Data from Population-Based and Clinical Cancer Registries.

Michael Abele, Lisa Grabner, Tabea Blessing, Andreas Block, Abbas Agaimy, Christian Kratz, Thorsten Simon, Gabriele Calaminus, Sabine Heine, Selim Corbacioglu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Michael AbelePediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9780-603X
Lisa GrabnerPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.
Tabea BlessingClinic of Pediatrics, Klinikum Dortmund, University Witten/Herdecke, 44137 Dortmund, Germany.
Andreas BlockDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
Abbas AgaimyInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuernberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0445-8161
Christian KratzPediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Thorsten SimonDepartment of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University Children's Hospital of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3425-8451
Gabriele CalaminusDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7893-7982
Sabine HeinePediatric Oncology and Hematology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, University Clinics Homburg, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Selim CorbaciogluDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Holger ChristiansenDepartment of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Dominik T SchneiderClinic of Pediatrics, Klinikum Dortmund, University Witten/Herdecke, 44137 Dortmund, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8153-1601
Ines B BrechtPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7973-3300
University of Tübingen · DEKlinikum Dortmund · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity Hospital Cologne · DEUniversity of Regensburg · DE

Funding

Deutsche Kinderkrebsstiftung DKS 2018.18 A/BDeutsche Kinderkrebsstiftung DKS 2021.05 A/B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Gastric carcinoma is an exceptionally rare tumor in childhood. Little is known about the etiology, epidemiology, and clinical features of pediatric gastric carcinomas. This analysis aimed to fill this gap by increasing knowledge about the occurrence of gastric carcinoma in childhood. (2) Material and methods: Data from gastric carcinoma cases diagnosed between 2000 and 2017/2018 were retrieved from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program (SEER) and the German Center for Cancer Registry Data. Data from patients <20 years of age were analyzed for patient- and tumor-related characteristics. In addition, clinical data from patients with gastric carcinoma registered in the German Registry for Rare Pediatric Tumors (STEP) were analyzed for diagnostics, therapy, and outcome. (3) Results: Ninety-one cases of gastric carcinoma, mainly in adolescents, were identified in the epidemiologic cancer registries. Among patients with recorded staging data, advanced tumor stages were common (66.7%). Within the follow-up period covered, 63.7% of patients with clinical follow-up data died. Eight pediatric patients with gastric carcinoma were enrolled in the STEP registry, among whom two were patients with hereditary CDH1 mutations and another was a patient with Peutz−Jeghers syndrome. Three patients were found to have distinctly decreased immunoglobulin concentrations. All four patients in whom complete resection was achieved remained in remission. Three of the other four patients died despite multimodal therapy. (4) Conclusions: A combination of Helicobacter pylori infection and tumor predisposition and/or immunodeficiency appears to promote the development of gastric carcinoma in childhood. While patients with localized disease stages have a good chance of achieving durable remission through complete resection, patients with stage IV carcinomas face a dismal prognosis, highlighting the need to develop new strategies such as mutation-guided treatments.

Indexed as

epidemiologygastric cancerpediatric oncologyrare tumors

Identifiers

PMID36612313
PMCPMC9818931
OpenAlexW4313584184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.