Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36612285›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

YO2 Induces Melanoma Cell Apoptosis through p53-Mediated LRP1 Downregulation.

Yousef Salama, Satoshi Takahashi, Yuko Tsuda, Yoshio Okada, Koichi Hattori, Beate Heissig

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yousef SalamaAn-Najah Center for Cancer and Stem Cell Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus 99900800, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-6254-6381
Satoshi TakahashiDivision of Clinical Genome Research, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
Yuko TsudaThe Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Kobe Gakuin University, 518 Arise, Ikawadani-Cho, Nishi-Ku, Kobe 651-2180, Japan.
Yoshio OkadaThe Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Kobe Gakuin University, 518 Arise, Ikawadani-Cho, Nishi-Ku, Kobe 651-2180, Japan.
Koichi HattoriCenter for Genome and Regenerative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Beate HeissigDepartment of Research Support Utilizing Bioresource Bank, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0348-5934
Juntendo University · JPKobe Gakuin University · JPAn-Najah National University · PSThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

Higher Council for innovation and Excellence/Palestine (Y.S.)Institute of Medical Science, the University of Tokyo Joint Research (K.H,B.H)Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows no. 22F21773 (B.H.), 17K09941 (K.H.), 21K08692 (K.H.), 21K08404 (K.H.),: 19K08858(S.T) 22K07206 (S.T.)Nakatani Foundation (K.H)Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research (K.H.)Sukhtian Group/Palestine (Y.S.)Terumo Life Science, Foundation (K.H.)The Japanese Society of Hematology Research Grant (K.H.)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The multifunctional endocytic receptor low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) has been implicated in melanoma growth. However, the mechanism of LRP1 expression in melanoma cells remains only partially understood. In most melanomas, the TP53 tumor suppressor is retained as a non-mutated, inactive form that fails to suppress tumors. We identify TP53 as a regulator of LRP1-mediated tumor growth. TP53 enhances the expression of miRNA miR-103/107. These miRNAs target LRP1 expression on melanoma cells. TP53 overexpression in human and murine melanoma cells was achieved using lentivirus or treatment with the small molecule YO-2, a plasmin inhibitor known to induce apoptosis in various cancer cell lines. TP53 restoration enhanced the expression of the tumor suppressor miR-103/107, resulting in the downregulation of LRP1 and suppression of tumor growth in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, LRP1 overexpression or p53 downregulation prevented YO-2-mediated melanoma growth inhibition. We identified YO-2 as a novel p53 inducer in melanoma cells. Cotreatment of YO-2 with doxorubicin blocked tumor growth in vivo and in a murine melanoma model, suggesting that YO-2 exerts anti-melanoma effects alone or in combination with conventional myelosuppressive drugs.

Indexed as

CD91LRP1melanomamiR-103mir-107miRNAp53PANK1PLAT

Identifiers

PMID36612285
PMCPMC9818169
OpenAlexW4313388853

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.