Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36612278›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Habitat Imaging Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Prognosis in Cancer Patients Infected with COVID-19.

Muhammad Aminu, Divya Yadav, Lingzhi Hong, Elliana Young, Paul Edelkamp, Maliazurina Saad, Morteza Salehjahromi, Pingjun Chen, Sheeba J Sujit, Melissa M Chen and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Determinants of long-term quality of life in nasopharyngeal carcinoma survivors: the roles of household income and performance status.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. MRI-based habitat imaging in cancer treatment: current technology, applications, and challenges.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Muhammad AminuDepartment of Imaging Physics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Divya YadavDepartment of Radiation Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Lingzhi HongDepartment of Imaging Physics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6553-3279
Elliana YoungDepartment of Enterprise Data Engineering & Analytics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Paul EdelkampDepartment of Enterprise Data Engineering & Analytics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Maliazurina SaadDepartment of Imaging Physics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Morteza SalehjahromiDepartment of Imaging Physics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Pingjun ChenDepartment of Imaging Physics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0528-1713
Sheeba J SujitDepartment of Imaging Physics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8302-7046
Melissa M ChenDepartment of Neuroradiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Bradley SabloffDepartment of Thoracic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Gregory GladishDepartment of Thoracic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Patricia M de GrootDepartment of Thoracic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Myrna C B GodoyDepartment of Thoracic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Tina CasconeDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Natalie I VokesDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Jianjun ZhangDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7872-3477
Kristy K BrockDepartment of Imaging Physics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9364-5040
Naval DaverDepartment of Leukemia, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Scott E WoodmanDepartment of Genomic Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Hussein A TawbiDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Ajay SheshadriDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
J Jack LeeDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5469-9214
David JaffrayOffice of the Chief Technology and Digital Officer, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7378-7543
D Code Team
Carol C WuDepartment of Thoracic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Caroline ChungOffice of the Chief Data Officer, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA.
Jia WuDepartment of Imaging Physics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8392-8338

Funding

Radioimmunogenomic Habitat Phenotypes to Predict Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Immunotherapies in Non-Small Cell Lung CancerR01CA262425 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CASCONE, TINA, WU, JIA · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
QUANTITATIVE IMAGING BIOMARKERS OF TREATMENT RESPONSE AND PROGNOSIS IN BREAST CANCERR00CA218667 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WU, JIA · 2020 to 2022
$747k
NCI NIH HHS R00 CA218667NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCancer patients have worse outcomes from the COVID-19 infection and greater need for ventilator support and elevated mortality rates than the general population. However, previous artificial intelligence (AI) studies focused on patients without cancer to develop diagnosis and severity prediction models. Little is known about how the AI models perform in cancer patients. In this study, we aim to develop a computational framework for COVID-19 diagnosis and severity prediction particularly in a cancer population and further compare it head-to-head to a general population.

methodsWe have enrolled multi-center international cohorts with 531 CT scans from 502 general patients and 420 CT scans from 414 cancer patients. In particular, the habitat imaging pipeline was developed to quantify the complex infection patterns by partitioning the whole lung regions into phenotypically different subregions. Subsequently, various machine learning models nested with feature selection were built for COVID-19 detection and severity prediction.

resultsThese models showed almost perfect performance in COVID-19 infection diagnosis and predicting its severity during cross validation. Our analysis revealed that models built separately on the cancer population performed significantly better than those built on the general population and locked to test on the cancer population. This may be because of the significant difference among the habitat features across the two different cohorts.

conclusionsTaken together, our habitat imaging analysis as a proof-of-concept study has highlighted the unique radiologic features of cancer patients and demonstrated effectiveness of CT-based machine learning model in informing COVID-19 management in the cancer population.

Indexed as

COVID-19diagnosishabitat imagingmachine learningprognosis

Identifiers

PMID36612278
PMCPMC9818576

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.