Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36612113›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Cancer Cells Upregulate Tau to Gain Resistance to DNA Damaging Agents.

Thomas Rico, Marine Denechaud, Raphaelle Caillierez, Thomas Comptdaer, Eric Adriaenssens, Luc Buée, Bruno Lefebvre

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas RicoAlzheimer & Tauopathies, UMR-S1172, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, CHU-Lille, Inserm, Univ. Lille, F-59000 Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9944-1660
Marine DenechaudAlzheimer & Tauopathies, UMR-S1172, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, CHU-Lille, Inserm, Univ. Lille, F-59000 Lille, France.
Raphaelle CaillierezAlzheimer & Tauopathies, UMR-S1172, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, CHU-Lille, Inserm, Univ. Lille, F-59000 Lille, France.
Thomas ComptdaerAlzheimer & Tauopathies, UMR-S1172, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, CHU-Lille, Inserm, Univ. Lille, F-59000 Lille, France.
Eric AdriaenssensUMR 9020-U 1277-CANTHER-Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, CHU-Lille, Inserm, Univ. Lille, F-59000 Lille, France.
Luc BuéeAlzheimer & Tauopathies, UMR-S1172, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, CHU-Lille, Inserm, Univ. Lille, F-59000 Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6261-4230
Bruno LefebvreAlzheimer & Tauopathies, UMR-S1172, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, CHU-Lille, Inserm, Univ. Lille, F-59000 Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4953-3185
Inserm · FR

Funding

Labex (Excellence Laboratory), DISTALZ (Development of Innovative Strategies for a Transdis-ciplinary Approach to Alzheimer's Disease) XXXXLigue Contre le Cancer XXX
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent reports suggested a role for microtubules in double-strand-DNA break repair. We herein investigated the role of the microtubule-associated protein Tau in radio- and chemotherapy. Noticeably, a lowered expression of Tau in breast cancer cell lines resulted in a significant decrease in mouse-xenograft breast tumor volume after doxorubicin or X-ray treatments. Furthermore, the knockdown of Tau impaired the classical nonhomologous end-joining pathway and led to an improved cellular response to both bleomycin and X-rays. Investigating the mechanism of Tau's protective effect, we found that one of the main mediators of response to double-stranded breaks in DNA, the tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1), is sequestered in the cytoplasm as a consequence of Tau downregulation. We demonstrated that Tau allows 53BP1 to translocate to the nucleus in response to DNA damage by chaperoning microtubule protein trafficking. Moreover, Tau knockdown chemo-sensitized cancer cells to drugs forming DNA adducts, such as cisplatin and oxaliplatin, and further suggested a general role of Tau in regulating the nuclear trafficking of DNA repair proteins. Altogether, these results suggest that Tau expression in cancer cells may be of interest as a molecular marker for response to DNA-damaging anti-cancer agents. Clinically targeting Tau could sensitize tumors to DNA-damaging treatments.

Indexed as

53BP1breast cancer cellscNHEJdouble strand DNA breaksmicrotubulesresistanceTau

Identifiers

PMID36612113
PMCPMC9817522
OpenAlexW4313246966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.