Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36611972›Full record

ArticleCells2023

Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells with Acquired Resistance to Erlotinib Are Sensitive to Anti-Cancer Effect of Quercetin via Pyruvate Kinase M2 (PKM2).

Chien-Yi Chan, Shih-Cing Hong, Chin-Ming Chang, Yuan-Hong Chen, Pin-Chen Liao, Chun-Yin Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Mechanism of action ofOncology letters · 2025
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  19. Phytochemicals Target Multiple Metabolic Pathways in Cancer.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chien-Yi ChanDepartment of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan 711301, Taiwan.
Shih-Cing HongDepartment of Nutrition, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.
Chin-Ming ChangDepartment of Nutrition, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.
Yuan-Hong ChenDepartment of Nutrition, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.
Pin-Chen LiaoDepartment of Nutrition, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.
Chun-Yin HuangDepartment of Nutrition, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWChang Jung Christian University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) frequently carries high epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression. Erlotinib, a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), is an effective inhibitor of EGFR activity; however, resistance to this drug can occur, limiting therapeutic outcomes. Therefore, in the current study, we aimed to unveil key intracellular molecules and adjuvant reagents to overcome erlotinib resistance. First, two HSC-3-derived erlotinib-resistant cell lines, ERL-R5 and ERL-R10, were established; both exhibited relatively higher growth rates, glucose utilization, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and invasiveness compared with parental cells. Cancer aggressiveness-related proteins, such as N-cadherin, Vimentin, Twist, MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-13, and the glycolytic enzymes PKM2 and GLUT1 were upregulated in ERL-R cells. Notably, ERL-R cells were sensitive to quercetin, a naturally-existing flavonol phytochemical with anti-cancer properties against various cancer cells. At a concentration of 5 μM, quercetin effectively arrested cell growth, reduced glucose utilization, and inhibited cellular invasiveness. An ERL-R5-derived xenograft mouse model confirmed the growth-inhibitory efficacy of quercetin. Additionally, knock-down of PKM2 by siRNA mimicked the effect of quercetin and re-sensitized ERL-R cells to erlotinib. Furthermore, adding quercetin blocked the development of erlotinib-mediated resistance by enhancing apoptosis. In conclusion, our data support the application of quercetin in anti-erlotinib-resistant OSCC and indicate that PKM2 is a determinant factor in erlotinib resistance and quercetin sensitivity.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsMouth NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideGlucoseHumansMicePyruvate KinaseQuercetinSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideGlucosePyruvate KinaseQuercetinerlotinibOSCCPKM2quercetin

Identifiers

PMID36611972
PMCPMC9818869
OpenAlexW4313472093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.