Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36611553›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Vitamin C as a Potential Interplaying Factor between Obesity and COVID-19 Outcome.

Wael Hafez, Husam Saleh, Mahmoud Abdelshakor, Shougyat Ahmed, Sana Osman, Muneir Gador

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Wael HafezNMC Royal Hospital, 16th Street, Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 764659, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-1203-0808
Husam SalehNMC Royal Hospital, 16th Street, Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 764659, United Arab Emirates.
Mahmoud AbdelshakorNMC Royal Hospital, 16th Street, Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 764659, United Arab Emirates.
Shougyat AhmedNMC Royal Hospital, 16th Street, Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 764659, United Arab Emirates.
Sana OsmanNMC Royal Hospital, 16th Street, Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 764659, United Arab Emirates.
Muneir GadorNMC Royal Hospital, 16th Street, Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 764659, United Arab Emirates.
Shaikh Khalifa Medical City · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Obesity is a risk factor for severe COVID-19 outcomes. Obesity can interfere with the action of vitamin C. The study aimed to investigate the association between BMI and severe outcomes of COVID-19 while considering vitamin C levels; (2) Methods: This was a retrospective study of 63 COVID-19 patients treated at the NMC Royal Hospital, United Arab Emirates; (3) Results: There was no significant difference in vitamin C levels among patients in all BMI categories (p > 0.05). The risk of severe COVID-19 significantly increased by 5.4 times among class 1 obese patients compared with normal BMI (OR = 5.40, 95%CI: (1.54−21.05), p = 0.010). Vitamin C did not affect the risk of COVID-19 severity or mortality across BMI categories (p = 0.177, p > 0.05, respectively). The time till viral clearance was significantly different among patients in different BMI categories when vitamin C levels were considered (p = 0.02). Although there was no significant difference in vitamin C levels across BMI categories, there was a significant interaction between vitamin C levels and viral clearance rate in obese patients; (4) Conclusions: Given the safety of vitamin C supplements and our findings, proper vitamin C uptake and supplementation for patients of various BMI levels are encouraged.

Indexed as

body mass indexCOVID-19obesityseverityviral clearancevitamin C

Identifiers

PMID36611553
PMCPMC9819584
OpenAlexW4313414507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.