Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36611547›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Maternal Characteristics, Intention, Self-Efficacy, Perceived Social Support, and Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice: Structural Equation Modeling Approaches.

Fang Li, Cailian Huang, Qian Lin, Yue Xi, Caihong Xiang, Cuiting Yong, Jing Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fang LiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
Cailian HuangMaternal and Children Health Hospital of Changsha County, Changsha 410100, China.
Qian LinDepartment of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4287-1018
Yue XiDepartment of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9461-9303
Caihong XiangDepartment of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
Cuiting YongDepartment of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
Jing DengDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7801-4379

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2020JJ4767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast milk is a perfect food for infants; however, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding is low. The relationship between exclusive breastfeeding practices and influencing factors is complex and remains unclear. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Changsha County, China, and 414 mothers were enrolled. An online questionnaire was used to collect data on general information, obstetrics and gynecology characteristics, the initial breastfeeding intention, breastfeeding practice, frequency of attending conventional breastfeeding programs before delivery, the status of breastfeeding self-efficacy, and the status of perceived social support. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to estimate the association between exclusive breastfeeding and potential risk factors of failing to practice exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months was 46.1%. The median and interquartile range of the scores for breastfeeding self-efficacy and perceived social support were 51.0 (18.0) and 68.0 (20.0), respectively. Factors that were statistically significant in the univariate analysis were included in the SEM and model fitness was acceptable based on the results. Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months was directly associated with intention and self-efficacy, while it was indirectly associated with perceived social support and frequency of attending a breastfeeding program. The findings support the recommendation that comprehensive breastfeeding promotion strategies should be implemented to call on the intention and self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers through various measures, such as education or providing medical and health services.

Indexed as

Chinese mothersexclusive breastfeedinginfluence factorsstructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID36611547
PMCPMC9819423

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.