Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36611464›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Pharmacological Treatment of Type-2-Diabetes and Cardiovascular Comorbidities: Differences between Undocumented Migrants and Natives in Italy.

Gianfrancesco Fiorini, Giacomo Pellegrini, Matteo Franchi, Angela Ida Pincelli, Antonello Emilio Rigamonti, Giovanni Corrao, Alessandro Sartorio, Silvano Gabriele Cella

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Gianfrancesco FioriniIstituti Clinici Zucchi, Gruppo San Donato, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Giacomo PellegriniNational Centre for Healthcare Research and Pharmacoepidemiology, 20126 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6935-8332
Matteo FranchiNational Centre for Healthcare Research and Pharmacoepidemiology, 20126 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9620-8057
Angela Ida PincelliEndocrinology and Diabetes Center, San Gerardo Hospital, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Antonello Emilio RigamontiLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoepidemiology, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2489-9108
Giovanni CorraoNational Centre for Healthcare Research and Pharmacoepidemiology, 20126 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1034-8444
Alessandro SartorioIstituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Experimental Laboratory for Auxo-Endocrinological Research, 28824 Piancavallo-Verbania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9620-4133
Silvano Gabriele CellaNational Centre for Healthcare Research and Pharmacoepidemiology, 20126 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6884-3766
University of Milan · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri · IT

Funding

Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research 'PRIN' 2017, project 2017728JPK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes prevalence is growing worldwide, especially in some populations. Though migrations seem to contribute to the presence in host countries of a significant number of patients with diabetes and its comorbidities, very little is known about the health conditions of undocumented migrants. We retrospectively studied 838 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), 425 Italians followed by the diabetes clinic of a university hospital, and 413 undocumented migrants receiving assistance from a non-governmental organization. We analyzed their demographic and clinical data together with the medications they were on. The prevalence of the use of specific classes of drugs was compared between undocumented migrants and Italians by fitting a Poisson regression model, and the results were reported as prevalence rate ratios (PRRs) with a 95% confidence interval. Undocumented migrants with T2DM received fewer medications for cardiovascular (CV) conditions (PRR: 0.68, 0.60 to 0.76) than Italians, after correcting for confounding factors. Only sulfonylureas were more frequently used in undocumented migrants. The causes of these differences are not completely clear, but social, cultural, and economic factors can have an important role. More efforts are needed to provide appropriate treatment of diabetes and its CV comorbidities to undocumented migrants.

Indexed as

antidiabetic agentscardiovascular diseasesdiabetesundocumented migrants

Identifiers

PMID36611464
PMCPMC9818502
OpenAlexW4313259921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.