ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Tension Pneumocephalus Caused by Ethmoidal Roof Fracture: Emergent Surgical Decompression.
Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transnasal Endoscopic Treatment of Tension Pneumocephalus Caused by Posttraumatic or Iatrogenic Ethmoidal Damage.Case reports in otolaryngology · 2023Article
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4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Tension pneumocephalus is a neurosurgical emergency that occurs when air is trapped in the intracranial cavity, leading to brain compression and causing severe neurological symptoms such as decreases in motor function, sensory function, and consciousness. Most cases of pneumocephalus require conservative treatment; however, because of the possible fatal complications, rapid diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important. Here, we present the case of an 81-year-old male patient who had undergone head trauma three hours prior to being admitted to our emergency room (ER) because of mental cloudiness. The radiologic findings showed tension pneumocephalus caused by an ethmoidal roof fracture. Emergency reconstruction of the ethmoidal roof with craniotomy was performed to remove the intracranial air using normal saline irrigation. By sharing our experience with this case, we hope to provide an option for the treatment of such cases.
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