Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36611216›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2023

Prevalence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in livestock following a confirmed human case in Lyantonde district, Uganda.

Stella A Atim, Marc Niebel, Shirin Ashraf, Patrick Vudriko, Steven Odongo, Stephen Balinandi, Peace Aber, Ronald Bameka, Anna R Ademun, Charles Masembe and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stella A AtimCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Marc NiebelCentre of Virus Research (CVR), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Shirin AshrafCentre of Virus Research (CVR), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Patrick VudrikoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Steven OdongoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Stephen BalinandiDepartment of Emerging, Re-Emerging and Arbovirus Infections, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.
Peace AberCase Western Research Collaboration, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Ronald BamekaLyantonde District Local Government, Lyantonde, Uganda.
Anna R AdemunMinistry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries, Entebbe, Uganda.
Charles MasembeCollege of Natural Resources (CoNAS), Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Robert Tweyongyere *College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (CoVAB), Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Emma C Thomson *Centre of Virus Research (CVR), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. emma.thomson@glasgow.ac.uk.
Makerere University · UGMRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research · GBMinistry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries · UGUganda Virus Research Institute · UG

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00033/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00034/6Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne viral infection, characterized by haemorrhagic fever in humans and transient asymptomatic infection in animals. It is an emerging human health threat causing sporadic outbreaks in Uganda. We conducted a detailed outbreak investigation in the animal population following the death from CCHF of a 42-year-old male cattle trader in Lyantonde district, Uganda. This was to ascertain the extent of CCHF virus (CCHFV) circulation among cattle and goats and to identify affected farms and ongoing increased environmental risk for future human infections.

methodsWe collected blood and tick samples from 117 cattle and 93 goats, and tested these for anti-CCHFV antibodies and antigen using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and target enrichment next generation sequencing.

resultsCCHFV-specific IgG antibodies were detected in 110/117 (94.0%) cattle and 83/93 (89.3%) goats. Animal seropositivity was independently associated with female animals (AOR = 9.42, P = 0.002), and animals reared under a pastoral animal production system (AOR = 6.02, P = 0.019] were more likely to be seropositive than tethered or communally grazed animals. CCHFV was detected by sequencing in Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks but not in domestic animals.

conclusionThis investigation demonstrated very high seroprevalence of CCHFV antibodies in both cattle and goats in farms associated with a human case of CCHF in Lyantonde. Therefore, building surveillance programs for CCHF around farms in this area and the Ugandan cattle corridor is indicated, in order to identify opportunities for case prevention and control.

Indexed as

Hemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanHemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-CongoRhipicephalusTick-Borne DiseasesAdultAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCattleFemaleGoatsHumansLivestockMalePrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesUgandaAntibodies, ViralAnimalsCCHF antibodiesCCHF outbreakCCHF seroprevalenceCrimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virusLivestockTick-borne viral infectionsUgandaZoonotic disease

Identifiers

PMID36611216
PMCPMC9824997
OpenAlexW4313656400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.