Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36611184›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2023

A study on endovascular treatment alone and bridging treatment for acute ischemic stroke.

Xiyang Ji, Bo Song, Hao Zhu, Zhao Jiang, Feng Hua, Sa Wang, Jianbo Zhou, Lin Li, Changfei Dai, Mijuan Zhang and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiyang JiDepartment of Neurology, Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University, No. 38 Wenlin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Bo SongDepartment of Neurology, Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University, No. 38 Wenlin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Hao ZhuDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Xianyang, No. 10, Biyuan Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Zhao JiangDepartment of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, No.169, Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Feng HuaDepartment of Neurology, Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University, No. 38 Wenlin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Sa WangDepartment of Neurology, Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University, No. 38 Wenlin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Jianbo ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University, No. 38 Wenlin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Lin LiDepartment of Neurology, Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University, No. 38 Wenlin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Changfei DaiDepartment of Neurology, Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University, No. 38 Wenlin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Mijuan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University, No. 38 Wenlin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Dong WeiDepartment of Neurology, Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University, No. 38 Wenlin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Lele ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University, No. 38 Wenlin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Xiaojie ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University, No. 38 Wenlin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Qun ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University, No. 38 Wenlin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China.
Ping ChenDepartment of Neurology, Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University, No. 38 Wenlin Road, Xianyang, 712000, China. cp18291839848@163.com.
First Hospital of Xi'an · CNXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate whether intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) with alteplase (a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, rt-PA) before endovascular treatment (EVT) is beneficial for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients in different periods.

methodsThis study enrolled a total of 140 patients hospitalized between 2019 and 2022 with AIS from large vessel occlusion (LVO) in the anterior circulation. Those patients were divided into the EVT alone group and IVT + EVT group, in which EVT was preceded by intravenous rt-PA. According to the time from onset to femoral artery puncture, the above two groups were divided into the following subgroups: < 4.5 h, between 4.5 and 6 h, between 6 and 8 h, and between 8 and 10 h. There were 78 patients in the EVT alone group and 62 patients in the IVT + EVT group.

resultsThere was no statistically significant difference in functional independence, recanalization rate, favorable outcome rate, or mortality between the EVT and IVT + EVT groups (P > 0.05). After adjusting for confounding factors, a lower incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage was observed in the EVT group (P < 0.05). A comparison of time-dependent efficacy between the two groups showed that within 6-8 h, there were statistically significant differences between admission and postoperation in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores at 24 h (P = 0.01) or 7 days (P = 0.02).

conclusionsAlthough there was no difference in clinical efficacy and safety between the abovementioned two groups, treatment with IVT + EVT could increase the risk of bleeding compared to EVT. Moreover, in the 6-8 h subgroup, the efficacy of EVT alone was better than that of IVT + EVT.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeStrokeHumansThrombolytic TherapyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAcute ischemic strokeArtificial intelligenceBridging treatmentEndovascular treatmentMechanical thrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID36611184
PMCPMC9824995
OpenAlexW4313656391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.