Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36611157›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2023

Application of anatomy unit resection surgery for lateral basicranial surgical approach in oral squamous carcinoma.

Kun Wu, Ke-Yue Liu, Zhao-Jian Gong, Sheng Zhang, Zhen-Hu Ren, Han-Jiang Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kun Wu *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Renmin Road, No. 139, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Ke-Yue Liu *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Renmin Road, No. 139, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Zhao-Jian GongDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Renmin Road, No. 139, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Sheng ZhangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Renmin Road, No. 139, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Zhen-Hu RenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, 200011, Shanghai, China. ren.zhenhu@outlook.com.
Han-Jiang WuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Renmin Road, No. 139, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China. wuhanjiang@csu.edu.cn.
Central South University · CNSecond Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

Youth Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan province 2021JJ40877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe basicranial region lacks definite boundaries and includes various anatomical units. We developed a novel concept of the posterior oral anatomical complex (POAC) to identify these anatomical units in the basicranial region. OSCC with POAC involvement is termed posterior oral squamous cell carcinoma (POSCC) with poor prognosis. The principal aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of anatomy unit resection surgery (AUSR) on patients with POSCC.

methodsA total of 120 POSCC patients who underwent radical surgical treatment were recruited for this study. These POSCC patients were treated with conventional surgery or AUSR. According to the extent of primary tumor resection in the AUSR group, the lateral basicranial surgical approach can be subdivided into four types: face-lateral approach I, face-lateral approach II, face-median approach or face-median and face-lateral combined approach. Facial nerve function was evaluated according to the House-Brackmann Facial Nerve Grading System.

resultsThe overall survival rate was 62.5% and 37.5% in the AURS group and conventional group (hazard ratio: 0.59; p < 0.0001), respectively. The disease-free survival rate was 62.5% and 34.3% in the AURS group and conventional group (hazard ratio: 0.43; p = 0.0008), respectively. The local disease control rate in the AURS group (71.4%) was significantly better than that in the conventional group (34.4%) in present study (p < 0.0001). Compared to the conventional group, all the patients undergoing AURS were classified as T4 stage and presented with more lymph node metastasis (71.4%). A total of 20 patients (face-lateral approach I and face-lateral combined approach) were temporarily disconnected from the temporofacial branch of the facial nerve. Fifteen patients exhibited slight paresis, and five patients presented with moderate or severe paresis. The survival rate of zygomatic arch disconnection was 94.6% (54 of 56 patients).

conclusionThis lateral basicranial surgical approach based on AUSR improves the survival rate and enhances the local control rate while also preserving a good prognosis without damaging the nerve and zygomatic bone. This surgical approach based on AUSR provides a novel and effective surgical treatment to address POSCC with better prognosis, especially for patients without metastatic lymph nodes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsMouth NeoplasmsHumansNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTreatment OutcomeAnatomy unit resection surgeryLateral basicranial surgical approachOverall survival ratePosterior oral squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID36611157
PMCPMC9826594
OpenAlexW4313682069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.