ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2023
Pro-inflammatory diet, cardio-metabolic risk factors and risk of type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional analysis using data from RaNCD cohort study.
Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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14 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effects of an anti-inflammatory diet alone or in combination with acupuncture on mental health, anthropometric indices, and metabolic status in diabetic patients with depression: a randomized, controlled clinical trial.Nutrition & diabetes · 2025Trial
- Clustering metabolic and behavioral risk factors for hypertension: evidence from a longitudinal cohort in western Iran.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Correlation risk analysis of serum inflammatory factors and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in vascular lesions in type 2 diabetes patients.Journal of medical biochemistry · 2026Article
- From nutrient-based to food-based assessment: the evolution of inflammatory indices and their significance for metabolic syndrome and type 3 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Association between cumulative changes of the C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index and the incidence of rapid kidney function decline: a nationwide prospective cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, vaspin, and dietary inflammatory index in relation to cardiometabolic health in diabetic women.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Associations between the dietary inflammatory index, body mass index, and waist-to-height ratio and diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in adults in Guangxi, China.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Dietary intake of total, animal, and vegetable protein and cardiometabolic risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes: using iso-energetic substitution models.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025Article
- Association of dietary inflammatory index and oxidative balance score with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in US non-diabetic adults.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Association between dietary inflammatory index score and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Association of age at menopause with type 2 diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Przeglad menopauzalny = Menopause review · 2024Review
- Pro-Inflammatory Food, Gut Microbiota, and Cardiovascular and Pancreatic Diseases.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- A Metabolite Perspective on the Involvement of the Gut Microbiota in Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundInflammation and cardiometabolic risk factors can be involved in developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aimed to investigate and compare the association between a pro-inflammatory diet and cardiometabolic risk factors in patients with T2DM and non-T2DM cases.
methodsIn this cross-sectional population-based study, considering the baseline data of the Ravansar Non-Communicable Disease (RaNCD) cohort, patients with T2DM (n = 785) and non-T2DM cases (n = 8254) were included. The dietary inflammatory index (DII) was calculated using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and was classified into four groups (quartiles) with lowest to highest scores. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the association between DII and cardiometabolic risk factors in both groups.
resultsThe participants were 9,039 (4140 men and 4889 women) with a mean age of 47.4 ± 8.2 years; the mean body mass index (BMI) and DII were 27.49 ± 4.63 kg/m
conclusionInflammatory potential of diet may increase the risk of T2DM. Although it can increase the risk of some cardiometabolic risk factors in both diabetic and non-diabetic cases, its effects were greater among patients with T2DM. However, further prospective studies are required to confirm these associations.
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