ArticleBMC public health2023
The portrayal of electronic cigarettes in Indonesia: a content analysis of news media.
Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Media Discourse on Healthy Cities: Topic Modeling of South Korean News Articles (2004-2024).Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026Article
- Five years of discourse related to Indonesia tobacco control reform: a content analysis of online media coverage.Tobacco control · 2025Article
- Does sensation-seeking behavior influence the patterns of flavored e-cigarette use? A cross-sectional study among Indonesian adolescents and young adults.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Knowledge, attitude, and practice of e-cigarette use among undergraduate students: A comparative study between China and Indonesia.Tobacco induced diseases · 2024Article
- Relieving or aggravating the burden: Non-communicable diseases of dual users of electronic and conventional cigarette in Indonesia.Tobacco induced diseases · 2024Article
- Vaping as a Risk Factor for Oral Erythema Multiforme: A Case Report and Literature Review.International medical case reports journal · 2024Article
- Health taxes in Indonesia: a review of policy debates on the tobacco, alcoholic beverages and sugar-sweetened beverage taxes in the media.BMJ global health · 2023Review
- Exploring electronic cigarette portrayals: a content and thematic analysis of African online news coverage.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe news media play an essential role in shaping public opinion. Analyzing a specific issue reported in the news media provides insight and considerations for a government to form a policy. This study aimed to assess the portrayal of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) in Indonesian news media, including the variety of arguments being presented and the actors behind them.
methodsWe used a paid service database from eBdesk to collect Indonesian news articles from 2020 to 2021 using the keywords 'rokok elektronik' (electronic cigarette), 'rokok elektrik' (electric cigarette), 'e-rokok' (e-cigarette), 'vape', and 'vaping'. Content analysis of 551 full-text news articles was conducted to identify the concepts, topics, and frames of quoted arguments and to examine whether any frames were presented by different types of organizations and the origin of actors.
resultsNews articles related to e-cigarettes were mostly published in the national newspaper and in the non-health section of the newspaper desk. A total of 891 arguments from 393 persons representing 212 institutions were identified. Twenty-eight concepts were further categorized into 12 topics. Health impact was the most frequently reported topic, followed by regulation, tax/price, and e-cigarettes as smoking cessation tools. Overall, the articles and arguments with positive tones toward e-cigarettes outnumbered negative articles and arguments. The industry, university, and research-based institutions were the most involved types of organizations in the news articles. There were more neutral frames toward e-cigarettes among government, even though the frame within the non-health government sector was reported to be more positive toward e-cigarettes.
conclusionsAlthough health impact is the most reported topic, the actors involved in delivering arguments were mainly from the non-health sector, including when the news articles were published by the newspaper desk. The e-cigarette issue in Indonesia was mainly played by the non-health sector, which is more inclined toward economic interest than health.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.