Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36611143›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2023

COVID-19 infection rates and mitigation strategies in orthodontic practices.

Peter M Durbin, Grace Viana, Veerasathpurush Allareddy, Budi Kusnoto, Sriram Ravindran, Shrihari Kadkol, Phimon Atsawasuwan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peter M DurbinDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Grace VianaDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Veerasathpurush AllareddyDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Budi KusnotoDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Sriram RavindranDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Shrihari KadkolDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Phimon AtsawasuwanDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America. patsawas@uic.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 has impacted and increased risks for all populations, including orthodontic patients and providers. It also changes the practice management and infection control landscape in the practices. This study aimed to investigate the COVID-19 infection and vaccination status of orthodontic providers and mitigation approaches in orthodontic practices in the United States during 2021.

methodsA validated 50-question research electronic data capture (REDCap) browser-based questionnaire was distributed to 12,393 orthodontists and pediatric dentists who reported actively providing orthodontic treatment. Questions were designed to collect demographic data of respondents, evaluate the COVID-19 mitigation approaches, and evaluate the history of COVID-19 infection and vaccination status of the orthodontic providers. Associations of demographic and the COVID-19 mitigation approaches were assessed using chi-square tests at the significance level of 0.05.

resultsFour hundred fifty-seven returned the survey (response rate 3.69%) for analysis. Most respondents were vaccinated, and increased infection control measures in response to the pandemic. Half of the respondents practiced teledentistry and switched to digital impression systems. Two-thirds reported difficulties in attaining PPEs due to the increased cost and scarcity of PPEs. About 6% of respondents reported a history of COVID-19 infection, and 68.9% of their staff had COVID-19 infection. Statistically significant associations were found between increased practice experience with difficulties in acquiring PPE (p = .010). There were no significant associations between races of respondents, geographic location, and years of practicing when cross-tabulated with vaccination status or COVID-19 infection rate (p > .05).

conclusionIncreased infection control strategies were employed in almost all orthodontic practices in addition to existing universal precaution. Most of the orthodontic providers and their staff members were vaccinated. While staff's infection rates were an issue, doctors' infection rates remained low.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChildDentistsHumansInfection ControlOrthodontistsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversal PrecautionsCOVID-19COVID-19 vaccineInfection controlOrthodontic providers

Identifiers

PMID36611143
PMCPMC9825002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.