Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36610816›Full record

ArticleUrologic oncology2023

Clinician interest in clinical decision support for PSA-based prostate cancer screening.

Jonathan Harper, Trevor Hunt, Mouneeb Choudry, Ashley L Kapron, Kathleen A Cooney, Christopher Martin, Jacob Ambrose, Brock O'Neil

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urologic oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Why aren't they used? Systematic review of barriers to implementation of clinical decision support systems for early cancer detection in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jonathan HarperDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Trevor HuntDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Department of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
Mouneeb ChoudryDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Ashley L KapronUtah Clinical & Translational Science Institute, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT.
Kathleen A CooneyDepartment of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Christopher MartinDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Jacob AmbroseDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Brock O'NeilDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT. Electronic address: brock.oneil@hci.utah.edu.

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
Competition, Bundled Care Payment, and Low-Value Cancer CareK08CA234431 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI O'NEIL, BROCK · 2019 to 2023
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NCI NIH HHS K08 CA234431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the interest of primary care clinicians in utilizing CDS for PSA screening. Evidence suggests that electronic clinical decision support (CDS) may decrease low-value prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing. However, physician attitudes towards CDS for PSA screening are largely unknown.

methodsA survey was sent to 201 primary care clinicians, including both physicians and Advanced Practice Providers (APP), within a large academic health system. Eligible clinicians cared for male patients aged 40 to 80 years and ordered ≥5 PSA tests in the past year. Respondents were stratified into 3 groups, appropriate screeners, low-value screeners, or rare-screeners, based on responses to survey questions assessing PSA screening practices. The degree of interest in electronic CDS was determined via a composite Likert score comprising relevant survey items.

resultsSurvey response rate was 29% (59/201) consisting of 85% MD/DO and 15% APP respondents. All clinicians surveyed were interested in CDS (P < 0.001) without significant difference between screener groups. Clinicians agreed most uniformly that CDS be evidence-based. Clinicians disagreed on whether CDS would decrease professional discretion over patient decisions.

conclusionsPrimary care clinicians are interested in CDS for PSA screening regardless of their current screening practices. Prioritizing CDS features that clinicians value, such as ensuring CDS recommendations are evidence-based, may increase the likelihood of successful implementation, whereas perceived threat to autonomy may be a hinderance to utilization.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalPhysiciansProstatic NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHumansMaleMass ScreeningProstate-Specific AntigenProstate-Specific AntigenClinical decision support systemsEarly detection of cancerMedical overuseProstate-specific antigenProstatic neoplasms/prevention and control

Identifiers

PMID36610816
PMCPMC9992103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.