ArticleNeuroImage2023
Lead-DBS v3.0: Mapping deep brain stimulation effects to local anatomy and global networks.
Article in NeuroImage, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
126 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 198 citations in OpenAlex.
- Speech and Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease, Essential Tremor, and Dystonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026Pooled it
- Robot-Assisted versus non-robotic frame-based deep brain stimulation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of targeting accuracy and clinical outcomes.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Pooled it
- Neuroanatomical correlates of stroke-related dizziness and vertigo: secondary analysis from the INSPiRE-TMS trial.Journal of neurology · 2026Trial
- Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis-nucleus accumbens stimulation for depression: A randomized, double-blind, crossover trial.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Trial
- Suppression of pathological oscillations with transcranial focused ultrasound in Parkinson's disease.Nature communications · 2026Trial
- Linking Invasive and Noninvasive Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Trial.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2024Trial
- Connectivity Profile for Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation in Early Stage Parkinson Disease.Annals of neurology · 2023Trial
- Human claustrum neurons encode uncertainty and prediction errors during aversive learning.Nature neuroscience · 2026Article
- Cortical-to-pallidal beta cascade underlies network pathophysiology in Parkinson's disease.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation connectivity related to apathy outcomes in Parkinson's disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2026Article
- Next-Generation Neuromodulation for Anxiety: Circuit-Based and Personalized Approaches.Current psychiatry reports · 2026Review
- Multimodal Image Guidance in Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease.Annals of neurology · 2026Article
- Supratentorial Brain Lesions in Unconscious Patients Map to a Common Human Brain Circuit.Annals of neurology · 2026Observational
- Nucleus-specific thalamic involvement in seizure networks differentiates neuromodulation outcomes.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- State-of-the-Art Imaging and Localization Assessment in Post-Operative Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: A Review.Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery · 2026Review
- Neural basis of successful DBS for OCD after failed capsulotomy.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Subthalamic segmentations in relation to deep brain stimulation volumes in Parkinson's disease.Acta neurochirurgica · 2026Article
- Who Falls After a Stroke? Evidence From a Prospective Stroke Cohort.European journal of neurology · 2026Article
- Machine learning-based optimization of dual subthalamic nucleus and substantia nigra targeting in deep brain stimulation.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2026Article
66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
23 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Following its introduction in 2014 and with support of a broad international community, the open-source toolbox Lead-DBS has evolved into a comprehensive neuroimaging platform dedicated to localizing, reconstructing, and visualizing electrodes implanted in the human brain, in the context of deep brain stimulation (DBS) and epilepsy monitoring. Expanding clinical indications for DBS, increasing availability of related research tools, and a growing community of clinician-scientist researchers, however, have led to an ongoing need to maintain, update, and standardize the codebase of Lead-DBS. Major development efforts of the platform in recent years have now yielded an end-to-end solution for DBS-based neuroimaging analysis allowing comprehensive image preprocessing, lead localization, stimulation volume modeling, and statistical analysis within a single tool. The aim of the present manuscript is to introduce fundamental additions to the Lead-DBS pipeline including a deformation warpfield editor and novel algorithms for electrode localization. Furthermore, we introduce a total of three comprehensive tools to map DBS effects to local, tract- and brain network-levels. These updates are demonstrated using a single patient example (for subject-level analysis), as well as a retrospective cohort of 51 Parkinson's disease patients who underwent DBS of the subthalamic nucleus (for group-level analysis). Their applicability is further demonstrated by comparing the various methodological choices and the amount of explained variance in clinical outcomes across analysis streams. Finally, based on an increasing need to standardize folder and file naming specifications across research groups in neuroscience, we introduce the brain imaging data structure (BIDS) derivative standard for Lead-DBS. Thus, this multi-institutional collaborative effort represents an important stage in the evolution of a comprehensive, open-source pipeline for DBS imaging and connectomics.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.