Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36609956›Full record

ArticleAdministration and policy in mental health2023

Experiences of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Patients Boarding in the Emergency Department from Staff Perspectives: Patient Journey Mapping.

Jennifer C Wolff, Micaela Maron, Tommy Chou, Erik Hood, Sophia Sodano, Shayna Cheek, Elizabeth Thompson, Kathleen Donise, Emily Katz, Margaret Mannix

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Administration and policy in mental health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Patient Journey Mapping in Mental Disorders: A Scoping Review.International journal of mental health nursing · 2026
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  13. Can We Help Our Physicians and Our Profession?Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2025
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  19. Review of pediatric emergency care and the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jennifer C WolffDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 1 Hoppin St., Suite 203, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. Jennifer_Wolff@brown.edu.
Micaela MaronBradley Hospital, East Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7918-9034
Tommy ChouDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 1 Hoppin St., Suite 203, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Erik HoodBradley Hospital, East Providence, RI, USA.
Sophia SodanoBradley Hospital, East Providence, RI, USA.
Shayna CheekDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 1 Hoppin St., Suite 203, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Elizabeth ThompsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 1 Hoppin St., Suite 203, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Kathleen DoniseDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 1 Hoppin St., Suite 203, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Emily KatzDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 1 Hoppin St., Suite 203, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Margaret MannixDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 1 Hoppin St., Suite 203, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHILD MENTAL HEALTHT32MH019927 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI Kristen G Benito, Anthony Spirito · 1994 to 2026
$7.8M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decade, healthcare providers nationwide have contended with a growing boarding crisis as pediatric patients await psychiatric treatment in emergency departments (EDs). COVID-19 has exacerbated this urgent youth mental health crisis, driving EDs to act as crisis units. Journey mapping is a robust methodology with which to examine strengths and challenges in patient care workflows such as boarding and emergency psychiatric care. Psychiatric, emergency medicine, and hospitalist providers serving patients boarding at a northeastern children's hospital participated in semi-structured qualitative interviews. Investigators conducted directed content analysis with an inductive approach to identify facilitators, barriers, and persistent needs of boarding patients, which were summarized in a patient journey map. Findings were presented to participants for feedback and further refinement. Quantitative data showed a three-fold increase in the number of patients who boarded over the past three years and a 60% increase in the average time spent boarding in the ED. Emergent qualitative data indicated three stages in the boarding process: Initial Evaluation, Admitted to Board, and Discharge. Data highlighted positive and negative factors affecting patient safety, availability of beds in pediatric hospital and psychiatric inpatient settings, high patient-provider ratios that limited staffing support, and roadblocks in care coordination and disposition planning. Patient journey mapping provided insight into providers' experiences serving patients boarding for psychiatric reasons. Findings described bright points and pain points at each stage of the boarding process with implications for psychiatric care and systemic changes to reduce boarding volume and length of stay.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental DisordersAdolescentChildEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationHumansLength of StayPatient AdmissionPatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesEmergency medicineMental healthPsychiatrySuicide

Identifiers

PMID36609956
PMCPMC9822692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.