ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2023
Influence of social, demographic, and clinical factors in live births with spinal dysraphism in Brazil: an ecological study of 21 years.
Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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- Scientific production on health inequalities using the Brazilian Information System on Live Births: a scoping review.Cadernos de saude publica · 2026Article
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8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
objectivesThis study aimed to verify possible associations between sociodemographic and clinical factors in live births with spinal dysraphism.
methodsAn analytical (descriptive and inferential) and ecological study was carried out based on secondary data of 11,308 live births with spinal dysraphism registered in the Live Birth Information System (SINASC) in Brazil from 1999 to 2019. Demographic factors analyzed were age, education, mothers' marital status and geographic region. The clinical factors analyzed were duration, gestation period, birthweight, and number of prenatal visits performed by women who underwent medical follow-up.
resultsThere was an increase in the number of cases of spinal dysraphism in recent years in Brazil with an annual percentage variation of 3.52%. However, the period from 2005 to 2009 showed a reduction in live births with spinal dysraphism. The regions with the highest incidence were the South and Southeast. The risk increased in mothers born after 1980, older than 30 years and with a high level of education. The risk was increased in live births of whites and blacks, born from double pregnancy and with body weight less than 3000 g. The absence of prenatal care was associated with a higher incidence.
conclusionSociodemographic and clinical factors have specific characteristics that can predict spinal dysraphism in newborns in Brazil.
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