Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36609403›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2023

Genome-wide association study of brain biochemical phenotypes reveals distinct genetic architecture of Alzheimer's disease related proteins.

Stephanie R Oatman, Joseph S Reddy, Zachary Quicksall, Minerva M Carrasquillo, Xue Wang, Chia-Chen Liu, Yu Yamazaki, Thuy T Nguyen, Kimberly Malphrus, Michael Heckman and 17 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie R Oatman *Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Joseph S Reddy *Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Zachary QuicksallDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Minerva M CarrasquilloDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Xue WangDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Chia-Chen LiuDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Yu YamazakiDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Thuy T NguyenDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Kimberly MalphrusDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Michael HeckmanDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Kristi BiswasDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Kwangsik NhoIndiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Matthew BakerDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Yuka A MartensDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Na ZhaoDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Jun Pyo KimDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Shannon L RisacherIndiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Rosa RademakersDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Andrew J SaykinIndiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Michael DeTureDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Melissa E MurrayDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Takahisa KanekiyoDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Dennis W DicksonDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Guojun BuDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Mariet AllenDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Nilüfer Ertekin-TanerDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA. Taner.Nilufer@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4436-8889
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USIndiana University School of MedicineJacksonville College · USUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
Vascular Structure and Function in Cognitive AgingP01AG003949 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI Charles B Hall · 1985 to 2026
$73.9M
NATIONAL ALZHEIMERS COORDINATING CENTER (NACC)U01AG016976 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KUKULL, WALTER ANTHONY · 1999 to 2020
$72.8M
Alzheimer's Disease Genetics ConsortiumU01AG032984 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHELLENBERG, GERARD DAVID · 2009 to 2024
$60.4M
SUPPLEMENT TO ALZHEIMERS DISEASE PATIENT REGISTRYU01AG006786 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GRAFF-RADFORD, JONATHAN, JACK, CLIFFORD R. · 1986 to 2023
$49.6M
SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEURGANS, SUE E. · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
THE NIA GENETICS OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE DATA STORAGE SITEU24AG041689 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LI-SAN WANG · 2012 to 2026
$42.3M
Research Education ComponentP30AG010133 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 1991 to 2020
$37.3M
THE PGRN/TDP-43 AXIS IN ALZHEIMER?S DISEASE AND NEURODEGENERATIONP50AG016574 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, RONALD C · 1999 to 2018
$36.9M
Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105756NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003949NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017216NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010133NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072976NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016574NIA NIH HHS P50AG016574NIA NIH HHS P50 AG025711NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018023NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019771NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030146NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032990NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033193NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036042NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036836NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048015NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057739NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061796NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068193NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069901NIA NIH HHS R37 AG027924NIA NIH HHS R37AG027924NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036547NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG051504NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057473NIA NIH HHS T32 AG071444NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006786NIA NIH HHS U01 AG016976NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032984NIA NIH HHS U01 AG046139NIA NIH HHS U01 AG046152NIA NIH HHS U01 AG046161NIA NIH HHS U01 AG061356NIA NIH HHS U01 AG068057NIA NIH HHS U01 AG072177NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886NIA NIH HHS U24 AG041689NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080820NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS072026NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012535NLM NIH HHS R01 LM013463Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) is neuropathologically characterized by amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. The main protein components of these hallmarks include Aβ40, Aβ42, tau, phosphor-tau, and APOE. We hypothesize that genetic variants influence the levels and solubility of these AD-related proteins in the brain; identifying these may provide key insights into disease pathogenesis.

methodsGenome-wide genotypes were collected from 441 AD cases, imputed to the haplotype reference consortium (HRC) panel, and filtered for quality and frequency. Temporal cortex levels of five AD-related proteins from three fractions, buffer-soluble (TBS), detergent-soluble (Triton-X = TX), and insoluble (Formic acid = FA), were available for these same individuals. Variants were tested for association with each quantitative biochemical measure using linear regression, and GSA-SNP2 was used to identify enriched Gene Ontology (GO) terms. Implicated variants and genes were further assessed for association with other relevant variables.

resultsWe identified genome-wide significant associations at seven novel loci and the APOE locus. Genes and variants at these loci also associate with multiple AD-related measures, regulate gene expression, have cell-type specific enrichment, and roles in brain health and other neuropsychiatric diseases. Pathway analysis identified significant enrichment of shared and distinct biological pathways.

conclusionsAlthough all biochemical measures tested reflect proteins core to AD pathology, our results strongly suggest that each have unique genetic architecture and biological pathways that influence their specific biochemical states in the brain. Our novel approach of deep brain biochemical endophenotype GWAS has implications for pathophysiology of proteostasis in AD that can guide therapeutic discovery efforts focused on these proteins.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoproteins EBrainGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPhenotypePlaque, Amyloidtau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoproteins Etau ProteinsAlzheimer’sAmyloidAPOEAssociationBiochemistryBrainDiseasesGeneticsGWASNeuroscienceTau

Identifiers

PMID36609403
PMCPMC9825010
OpenAlexW4313643123

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.