Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36609320›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2023

An exosome-based liquid biopsy signature for pre-operative identification of lymph node metastasis in patients with pathological high-risk T1 colorectal cancer.

Katsuki Miyazaki, Yuma Wada, Keisuke Okuno, Tatsuro Murano, Yuji Morine, Tetsuya Ikemoto, Yu Saito, Hiroaki Ikematsu, Yusuke Kinugasa, Mitsuo Shimada and 1 more

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06314971 completednot on this map

Predicting Recurrence After Curative-Intent Resection of T1 Colorectal Cancer With Transcriptomics

TypeobservationalSponsorCity of Hope Medical CenterRan2023 to 2025Enrolled138ConditionsColorectal Cancer, Colorectal Neoplasms, Colorectal Adenocarcinoma, Colorectal Cancer Stage IArmsTw1CE
NCT06342427 completednot on this map

Early Detection of Stomach Cancer With a Liquid Biopsy Based on Exosomal Micro-RNA

TypeobservationalSponsorCity of Hope Medical CenterRan2023 to 2024Enrolled809ConditionsGastric Cancer, Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Gastric Cancer Stage, Gastric NeoplasmArmsDESTINEX
NCT06654622 completednot on this map

An Exosome-Based Liquid Biopsy Assay to Detect Molecular Residual Disease for the Identification of High-Risk Patients With Stage II-III Colorectal Cancer

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorCity of Hope Medical CenterRan2023 to 2026Enrolled175ConditionsColo-rectal Cancer, Colorectal Cancer Recurrent
NCT07319104 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Biobank for Validating Liquid Biopsy in Predicting the Prognosis of Superficial Colonic Lesions

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity Hospital, MontpellierRan2026 to 2031Enrolled1,000ConditionsColorectal Neoplasms, Precancerous Conditions, Adenocarcinoma of the ColonArmsVenous blood sampling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Diagnostic Performance of [World journal of nuclear medicine · 2025
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  17. Extracellular vesicles in colorectal cancer.Annals of coloproctology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Katsuki MiyazakiDepartment of Molecular Diagnostics and Experimental Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Biomedical Research Center, 1218 S. Fifth Avenue, Suite 2226, Monrovia, CA, 91016, USA.
Yuma WadaDepartment of Molecular Diagnostics and Experimental Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Biomedical Research Center, 1218 S. Fifth Avenue, Suite 2226, Monrovia, CA, 91016, USA.
Keisuke OkunoDepartment of Molecular Diagnostics and Experimental Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Biomedical Research Center, 1218 S. Fifth Avenue, Suite 2226, Monrovia, CA, 91016, USA.
Tatsuro MuranoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Yuji MorineDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Tetsuya IkemotoDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Yu SaitoDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Hiroaki IkematsuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Yusuke KinugasaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuo ShimadaDepartment of Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Ajay GoelDepartment of Molecular Diagnostics and Experimental Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Biomedical Research Center, 1218 S. Fifth Avenue, Suite 2226, Monrovia, CA, 91016, USA. ajgoel@coh.org.
Tokushima University · JPCity of Hope · USNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JPBeckman Research InstituteTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

The Biology and Diagnosis of HNPCCR01CA072851 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI GOEL, AJAY · 1996 to 2019
$6.6M
NIH HHS CA72851, CA181572, CA184792, CA202797, and CA227602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccording to current guidelines, more than 70% of patients with invasive submucosal colorectal cancer (T1 CRC) undergo a radical operation with lymph node dissection, even though only ~ 10% have lymph node metastasis (LNM). Hence, there is imperative to develop biomarkers that can help robustly identify LNM-positive patients to prevent such overtreatments. Given the emerging interest in exosomal cargo as a source for biomarker development in cancer, we examined the potential of exosomal miRNAs as LNM prediction biomarkers in T1 CRC.

methodsWe analyzed 200 patients with high-risk T1 CRC from two independent cohorts, including a training (n = 58) and a validation cohort (n = 142). Cell-free and exosomal RNAs from pre-operative serum were extracted, followed by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reactions for a panel of miRNAs.

resultsA panel of four miRNAs (miR-181b, miR-193b, miR-195, and miR-411) exhibited robust ability for detecting LNM in the exosomal vs. cell-free component. We subsequently established a cell-free and exosomal combination signature, successfully validated in two independent clinical cohorts (AUC, 0.84; 95% CI 0.70-0.98). Finally, we developed a risk-stratification model by including key pathological features, which reduced the false positive rates for LNM by 76% without missing any true LNM-positive patients.

conclusionsOur novel exosomal miRNA-based liquid biopsy signature robustly identifies T1 CRC patients at risk of LNM in a preoperative setting. This could be clinically transformative in reducing the significant overtreatment burden of this malignancy.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsExosomesMicroRNAsBiomarkers, TumorHumansLiquid BiopsyLymphatic MetastasisBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsMIRN411 microRNA, humanCell-free miRNAExosomal miRNALiquid biopsyLymph node metastasisT1 CRC

Identifiers

PMID36609320
PMCPMC9817247
OpenAlexW4313648060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.