Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36609281›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2023

Predictors of surgery choices in women with early-stage breast cancer in China: a retrospective study.

Sijia Huang, Qingmo Yang, Xujuan Zheng, Ka Ming Chow, Junhua Wu, Jiemin Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sijia Huang *Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P.R. China.
Qingmo Yang *Department of Breast Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P.R. China.
Xujuan Zheng *School of Nursing, Health Science Centre, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, P.R. China.
Ka Ming ChowThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China.
Junhua WuDepartment of Nursing, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P.R. China.
Jiemin ZhuDepartment of Nursing, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P.R. China. jieminzhu@xmu.edu.cn.
Xiamen University · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · HKFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University · CNShenzhen University Health Science Center · CNXiamen University of Technology · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71974162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe breast-conserving surgery and reconstruction rate in China is relatively low when compared with those in Western countries. Moreover, predictors of surgical choices for women with breast cancer in China have not yet been explored. This study aims to explore differences in the surgical choices of women with different demographic and clinical characteristics and the predictors that influence surgical choices of women with early-stage breast cancer.

methodsThis retrospective study included women with early-stage (0-II) breast cancer who underwent surgeries at one of two Xiamen University-affiliated hospitals between 2009 and 2017. Using medical records, eleven variables were collected: the woman's age, year of diagnosis, hospital, marital status, payment method, cancer stage, presence of positive axillary lymph node, histology, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and the type(s) of surgery they chose. Binary logistic regression was used to analyse predictors of surgical choice.

resultsA total of 1,787 cases were included in this study. Of the total number of women with breast cancer, 61.3% underwent mastectomy without breast reconstruction, 26.4% underwent mastectomy with breast reconstruction, and the remaining 12.2% chose breast-conserving surgery. Women with different demographic and clinical characteristics underwent different types of surgery. Cancer stage, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and the choice of hospital were found to be predictors of breast-conserving surgery. Meanwhile, age, year of diagnosis, payment method, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and the choice of hospital were found to be predictors of reconstruction after mastectomy in women with early-stage breast cancer.

conclusionsIn China, surgical choices for women with breast cancer have diversified. Healthcare workers should understand the surgical preferences of women of different ages. For early detection of breast cancer, knowledge of breast self-examination and breast cancer screening should be provided. Adequate information about the safety of reconstruction and advocacy for medical insurance coverage of reconstruction should be offer. Breast surgeons need specialised training and standardising protocols towards different types of breast surgery. These actions will help women make better, well-informed decisions about their breast surgeries.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsChinaFemaleHumansMastectomyMastectomy, SegmentalRetrospective StudiesBreast cancerBreast-conserving surgeryBreast reconstructionMastectomySurgical choices

Identifiers

PMID36609281
PMCPMC9825016
OpenAlexW4313645471

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.