Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36609280›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2023

Development of a workflow for the detection of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis from rectal swabs using the spectra VRE medium.

Kendall Kling, Javier Rios, Laura Dirnberger, Wanda Polanco, Kevin Fritz, Michael Malczynski, Teresa Zembower, Chao Qi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. "Keeping us on our toes": a review of what clinicians need to know about vancomycin-variableAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kendall KlingClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 710 N Fairbanks Ct, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. kendall.kling@nm.org.
Javier RiosClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 710 N Fairbanks Ct, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Laura DirnbergerClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 710 N Fairbanks Ct, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Wanda PolancoClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 710 N Fairbanks Ct, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Kevin FritzClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 710 N Fairbanks Ct, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Michael MalczynskiClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 710 N Fairbanks Ct, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Teresa ZembowerClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 710 N Fairbanks Ct, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Chao QiClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 710 N Fairbanks Ct, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpectra™ VRE agar (Remel, Lenexa, KS) is a chromogenic agar that is FDA approved for screening patients for VRE colonization. The package insert recommends confirming isolates with identification and susceptibility testing, but confirming every culture delays time to result. Given the agar's historic high specificity for E. faecium isolates, we theorized the agar could be utilized as a stand-alone screening to minimize reagents and time.

aimOur laboratory sought to develop a workflow to optimize the use of the medium.

methodsWe plated 3,815 rectal swabs to the Spectra VRE agar and compared results to traditional identification and susceptibility testing.

resultsDark blue or purple colonies on the agar demonstrated a sensitivity of 98% and specificity of 85% for detection of VRE faecium, but light blue colonies were significantly less specific for E. faecalis.

conclusionsWe streamlined our workflow to accept dark blue or purple colonies as VRE faecium and plan to perform additional testing only on light blue colonies. Interestingly, higher quantity of growth increased the accuracy of the agar. In the future, growth quantity may be used to further streamline the workflow once more data is obtained.

Indexed as

Enterococcus faeciumGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsVancomycin-Resistant EnterococciAgarAnti-Bacterial AgentsEnterococcus faecalisHumansVancomycinVancomycin ResistanceWorkflowAgarAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycinInfection preventionSpectra™ VRE agarVancomycin-resistant enterococciVRE

Identifiers

PMID36609280
PMCPMC9817359
OpenAlexW4313648104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.