Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36609168›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2023

Perceptions of Water Safety and Tap Water Taste and Their Associations With Beverage Intake Among U.S. Adults.

Sohyun Park, Stephen J Onufrak, Angie L Cradock, Anisha Patel, Christina Hecht, Heidi M Blanck

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06062017 (The Effects of Water and Potassium Supplementation on Cardiovascular and Kidney Function in Young Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06062017 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Water and Potassium Supplementation on Cardiovascular and Kidney Function in Young Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorAuburn UniversityRan2024 to 2027Enrolled40ConditionsBlood Pressure, Hydration, Vascular Disease RiskArmsWater and Potassium supplementation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Water intake mediates cross-sectional associations between urinary kidney injury biomarkers and race in emerging adults.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Associations Between Perceived Tap Water Safety and Dietary Outcomes Among US Adults.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2026
    Article
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  14. Food inequity and insecurity and MASLD: burden, challenges, and interventions.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sohyun ParkDivision of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity (DNPAO), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8192-7048
Stephen J OnufrakDivision of Diabetes Translation, NCCDPHP, (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Angie L CradockHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Anisha PatelStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Christina HechtNutrition Policy Institute, Oakland, CA, USA.
Heidi M BlanckDivision of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity (DNPAO), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USHarvard University · USPublic Policy Institute of California · USStanford University · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesExamine differences in perceptions of tap water (TW) and bottled water (BW) safety and TW taste and their associations with plain water (PW) and sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake.

designQuantitative, cross-sectional study.

settingUnited States. SUBJECTS: 4,041 U.S. adults (≥18 years) in the 2018 MEASURES: Outcomes were intake of TW, BW, PW (tap and bottled water), and SSB. Exposures were perceptions of TW and BW safety and TW taste (disagree, neutral, or agree). Covariates included sociodemographics. ANALYSIS: We used chi-square analysis to examine sociodemographic differences in perceptions and multivariable logistic regressions to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) for consuming TW ≤ 1 cup/day, BW > 1 cup/day, PW ≤ 3 cups/day, and SSB ≥ 1 time/day by water perceptions.

resultsOne in 7 (15.1%) of adults did not think their home TW was safe to drink, 39.0% thought BW was safer than TW, and 25.9% did not think their local TW tasted good. Adults who did not think local TW was safe to drink had higher odds of drinking TW

conclusionsNegative perceptions of TW safety and taste and a belief BW is safer than TW were common and associated with low TW intake. Perceiving BW is safer than TW increased the likelihood of daily SSB intake. These findings can guide programs and services to support water quality to improve perceptions of TW safety and taste, which might increase TW intake and decrease SSB intake.

Indexed as

Drinking WaterAdultBeveragesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesTasteUnited StatesDrinking Waterbottled watercharacteristicsplain watersociodemographicsugar-sweetened beveragestap waterwater perception

Identifiers

PMID36609168
PMCPMC10239313
OpenAlexW4313638457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.