Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36608972›Full record

Trial reportBehavior therapy2023

Serial Mediators of Memory Support Strategies Used With Cognitive Therapy for Depression: Improving Outcomes Through Patient Adherence and Treatment Skills.

Laurel D Sarfan, Garret G Zieve, Firdows Mujir, Nicole B Gumport, Mo Xiong, Allison G Harvey

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Behavior therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laurel D SarfanUniversity of California, Berkeley.
Garret G ZieveUniversity of California, Berkeley.
Firdows MujirUniversity of California, Berkeley.
Nicole B GumportUniversity of California, Berkeley.
Mo XiongUniversity of California, Berkeley.
Allison G HarveyUniversity of California, Berkeley. Electronic address: aharvey@berkeley.edu.

Funding

A BIOBEHAVIORAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH019938 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Corey J Keller, RACHEL MANBER · 1994 to 2026
$9.4M
Improving Depression Outcome by Enhancing Memory for Cognitive TherapyR01MH108657 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARVEY, ALLISON G · 2016 to 2019
$3.0M
Advancing Sustainability of Evidence-Based Treatments in Community Mental HealthF32MH131284 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI SARFAN, LAUREL D · 2022 to 2024
$76k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH131284NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108657NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patient memory for treatment is poor. Memory support strategies can be integrated within evidence-based psychological treatments to improve patient memory for treatment, and thereby enhance patient outcomes. The present study evaluated possible mechanisms of these memory support strategies. Specifically, we tested whether therapist use of memory support strategies indirectly predicts improved patient outcomes via serial improvements in (a) patient adherence throughout treatment and (b) patient utilization and competency of treatment skills. Adults with major depressive disorder (N = 178, mean age = 37.93, 63% female, 17% Hispanic or Latino) were randomized to Cognitive Therapy plus a Memory Support Intervention or Cognitive Therapy-as-usual. Because therapists from both treatment groups used memory support strategies, data from conditions were combined. Blind assessments of depression severity and overall impairment were conducted before treatment, immediately posttreatment (POST), at 6-month follow-up (6FU), and at 12-month follow-up (12FU). Patient adherence to treatment was rated by therapists and averaged across treatment sessions. Patients completed measures of treatment mechanisms-namely, utilization and competency in cognitive therapy skills-at POST, 6FU, and 12FU. Results of serial mediation models indicated that more therapist use of memory support predicted lower depression severity at POST, 6FU, and 12FU indirectly and sequentially through (a) increased patient adherence during treatment and (b) more utilization and competency of Cognitive Therapy skills at POST, 6FU, and 12FU. The same patterns were found for serial mediation models predicting lower overall impairment at POST, 6FU, and 12FU. Together, boosting memory for treatment may represent a promising means to enhance pantreatment mechanisms (i.e., adherence and treatment skills) as well as patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyMajor Depressive DisorderAdultDepressionFemaleHumansMalePatient ComplianceTreatment Outcomeadherencecognitive therapydepressionmemory supporttreatment skills

Identifiers

PMID36608972
PMCPMC10927275

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.