Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36608653›Full record

ArticleCell2023

An approximate line attractor in the hypothalamus encodes an aggressive state.

Aditya Nair, Tomomi Karigo, Bin Yang, Surya Ganguli, Mark J Schnitzer, Scott W Linderman, David J Anderson, Ann Kennedy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Comparative neuroanatomy of emotion expression: from flies to humans.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. ParabrachialProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Prefrontal Mechanisms of Rule Learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Dynamic Compression Flows for Neuroscience Data.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. InputDSA : Demixing then comparing recurrent and externally driven dynamics.... International Conference on Learning Representations · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Context rescales a social action code in a hormone-sensitive network.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aditya NairDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute for Neuroscience, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Tomomi KarigoDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute for Neuroscience, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Bin YangDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute for Neuroscience, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Surya GanguliDepartment of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Mark J SchnitzerHoward Hughes Medical Institute; Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Scott W LindermanDepartment of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
David J AndersonDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute for Neuroscience, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Electronic address: wuwei@caltech.edu.
Ann KennedyDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute for Neuroscience, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: ann.kennedy@northwestern.edu.

Funding

Generation of novel cell type specific mouse genetic toolsU19MH114830 · NIMH · ALLEN INSTITUTE · PI ZENG, HONGKUI · 2017 to 2021
$64.7M
Region-Specific, Inducible Axonal Tract-Tracing in the BrainR01MH070053 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI David J Anderson · 2004 to 2026
$9.7M
Circuit basis of social behavior decision-making in a subcortical networkR01NS123916 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANDERSON, DAVID J · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Multimodal and Supramodal processing of threatening emotional stimuliR01MH112593 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANDERSON, DAVID J · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Multimodal, integrated analysis of neural activity and naturalistic social behavior in freely moving miceR01MH123612 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANDERSON, DAVID J, PERONA, PIETRO · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Modeling a Neural Circuit for Flexible Control of Innate BehaviorsR00MH117264 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KENNEDY, ANN KATHRYN · 2021 to 2023
$742k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIMH NIH HHS R00 MH117264NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070053NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112593NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123612NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH114830NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS123916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hypothalamus regulates innate social behaviors, including mating and aggression. These behaviors can be evoked by optogenetic stimulation of specific neuronal subpopulations within MPOA and VMHvl, respectively. Here, we perform dynamical systems modeling of population neuronal activity in these nuclei during social behaviors. In VMHvl, unsupervised analysis identified a dominant dimension of neural activity with a large time constant (>50 s), generating an approximate line attractor in neural state space. Progression of the neural trajectory along this attractor was correlated with an escalation of agonistic behavior, suggesting that it may encode a scalable state of aggressiveness. Consistent with this, individual differences in the magnitude of the integration dimension time constant were strongly correlated with differences in aggressiveness. In contrast, approximate line attractors were not observed in MPOA during mating; instead, neurons with fast dynamics were tuned to specific actions. Thus, different hypothalamic nuclei employ distinct neural population codes to represent similar social behaviors.

Indexed as

Sexual Behavior, AnimalVentromedial Hypothalamic NucleusAggressionAnimalsHypothalamusSocial Behavioraggressioncalcium imagingcourtshipdynamical systemshypothalamusinnate behaviorline attractorMPOArSLDSVMH

Identifiers

PMID36608653
PMCPMC9990527

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.