Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36608140›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Dying in the Sun: Direct evidence for elevated UV-B radiation at the end-Permian mass extinction.

Feng Liu, Huiping Peng, John E A Marshall, Barry H Lomax, Benjamin Bomfleur, Matthew S Kent, Wesley T Fraser, Phillip E Jardine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  3. Reactive oxygen species drove red lineage phytoplankton to displace green lineage phytoplankton during the Mesozoic.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Feng LiuNanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3504-9264
Huiping PengNanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9024-0280
John E A MarshallSchool of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9242-3646
Barry H LomaxDivision of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, The School of Biosciences, The University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0475-7839
Benjamin BomfleurPalaeobotany Group, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2186-4970
Matthew S KentDivision of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, The School of Biosciences, The University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, LE12 5RD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0841-5553
Wesley T FraserGeography, School of Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8497-0615
Phillip E JardinePalaeobotany Group, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8268-2353

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Land plants can adjust the concentration of protective ultraviolet B (UV-B)-absorbing compounds (UACs) in the outer wall of their reproductive propagules in response to ambient UV-B flux. To infer changes in UV-B radiation flux at Earth's surface during the end-Permian mass extinction, we analyze UAC abundances in ca. 800 pollen grains from an independently dated Permian-Triassic boundary section in Tibet. Our data reveal an excursion in UACs that coincide with a spike in mercury concentration and a negative carbon-isotope excursion in the latest Permian deposits, suggesting a close temporal link between large-scale volcanic eruptions, global carbon and mercury cycle perturbations, and ozone layer disruption. Because enhanced UV-B radiation can exacerbate the environmental deterioration induced by massive magmatism, ozone depletion is considered a compelling ecological driver for the terrestrial mass extinction.

Identifiers

PMID36608140
PMCPMC9821938

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.