ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2023
Abnormal left ventricular subendocardial perfusion and diastolic function in women with obesity and heart failure and preserved ejection fraction.
Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Early diastolic dysfunction in patients with ischemia and no obstructive coronary artery disease: a prospective study on hybrid positron emission tomography-magnetic resonance imaging.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026Article
- Myocardial compression and recoil as determinants of coronary blood flow.European heart journal · 2025Review
- Vascular function in women with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a mismatch beyond diastole.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2025Review
- Coronary microvascular disease in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.Physiological reports · 2025Review
- Clinical correlates of perivascular adipose tissue in coronary artery disease and obesity.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Article
- Article
- Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness and Preserved Ejection Fraction Heart Failure.Current hypertension reports · 2024Review
- Assessment of Microvascular Disease in Heart and Brain by MRI: Application in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Review
- Obesity, Preserved Ejection Fraction Heart Failure, and Left Ventricular Remodeling.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 2024 Cases of SCMR case series.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic ResonanceReview
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purpose- Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) is common in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and obesity. Stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has been proposed as a non-invasive tool for detection of CMD. The aim of this study was to determine relationship between CMD and diastolic function in patients with HFpEF using a novel CMR technique.
methods- Patients with obesity and HFpEF without epicardial coronary artery disease (CAD) underwent Doppler echocardiography to measure diastolic function, followed by vasodilator stress CMR, using a single bolus, dual sequence, quantitative myocardial perfusion mapping to measure myocardial blood flow (MBF) at rest and at peak hyperemia. With this, myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR), global stress endocardial-to-epicardial (endo:epi) perfusion ratio, and total ischemic burden (IB, defined as myocardial segments with MBF < 1.94 mL/min/g) were calculated. Results are reported as median and interquartile range.
results- Nineteen subjects were enrolled (100% female, 42% Black). Median age was 64 [56-72] years. Global stress MBF was 2.43 ml/min/g [2.16-2.78] and global myocardial perfusion reserve (MPR) was 2.34 [2.07-2.88]. All had an abnormal subendocardial perfusion with an endo:epi of less than 1 (0.87 [0.81-0.90]). Regional myocardial hypoperfusion was detected in 14 (74%) patients with an IB of 6% [0-34.4]. Endo:epi ratio significantly correlated with IB (R=-0.510, p = 0.026) and measures of diastolic function (R = 0.531, p = 0.019 and R=-0.544, p = 0.014 for e' and E/e' respectively).
conclusion- Using a novel quantitative stress CMR myocardial perfusion mapping technique, women with obesity and HFpEF were found to have patterns of abnormal subendocardial perfusion which significantly correlated with measures of diastolic dysfunction.
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