Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36606460›Full record

ArticleDiabetes & vascular disease research

Responses of retinal and brain microvasculature to streptozotocin induced diabetes revealed by global expression profiling.

Youhai Li, Alen Faiz, Han Moshage, Lothar Schilling, Jan Aam Kamps

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes & vascular disease research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Youhai LiDivision of Neurosurgical Research, 9144Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; European Center of Angioscience, Medical Faculty Mannheim, 9144Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Alen FaizDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, 10173University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Han MoshageDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 10173University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Lothar SchillingDivision of Neurosurgical Research, 9144Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; European Center of Angioscience, Medical Faculty Mannheim, 9144Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Jan Aam KampsDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, 10173University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2066-0140
University Medical Center Groningen · NLHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effects of diabetes in the retinal and brain microvasculature through gene expression profiling. Twelve male Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats and time-matched nondiabetic rats. The retinal microvessels (RMVs) and brain microvessels (BMVs) were mechanically isolated from individual rats. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in diabetic and nondiabetic microvessels were identified by cDNA microarrays analysis. In RMVs, we identified 43 DEGs, of which 20 were upregulated while 23 were downregulated by diabetes. In BMVs, 35 genes DEGs were identified, of which 22 were upregulated and 13 were downregulated by diabetes. Altered expression of the Nars, Gars, Mars, Iars, Yars, Bcl2, Nqo1, NR4A3, Gpd1, Stc1, Tsc22d3, Tnfrsf21 mRNA as observed in the microarray analyses, was confirmed by quantitative RT-PCR. The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) pathway in RMVs was significantly overrepresented as compared to BMVs. Our study demonstrates for the first time that in the brain microvasculature multiple compensatory mechanisms exists, serving to protect brain tissue from diabetic insults, whereas these mechanisms are not activated in the retinal microvasculature. This provides new insights as to why brain microvasculature is less susceptible to diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic RetinopathyAnimalsBrainMaleMicrovesselsRatsRats, WistarRetinal VesselsStreptozocinStreptozocinbraindiabetesgene expression profilingmicrovasculatureRetina

Identifiers

PMID36606460
PMCPMC9982389
OpenAlexW4313641030

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.