Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36605441›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Stem-cell therapy

Yannan Hu, Heng Chu, Xiang Xue, Yan Yan, Wenbang Chen, Xilong Lang, Hao Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 68% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yannan HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Heng ChuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xiang XueDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yan YanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, No.903 Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wenbang ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Xilong LangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Bengbu Medical College · CNChanghai Hospital · CNQingdao University · CNSecond Military Medical University · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Esophageal anastomotic leakage (EAL) is a severe complication usually occurring after esophagectomy. Although there are various therapeutic methods for EAL treatment, they have not achieved satisfactory results. A previous study showed that the combination of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and fibrin scaffold (FS) can treat EAL. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the injection of MSCs and FS through a new engraftment gastroscope for EAL treatment. Methods: Twelve adult pigs were randomly divided into the MSCs group (n = 6) and control group (n = 6). A stomach tube was then inserted through the leakage to construct the EAL model, which was removed after one week. The combination of MSCs and FS was autografted at the EAL site for pigs in the MSCs group using the tailor-made gastroscope while only FS was autografted for the pigs in the control group. Local status of EAL was evaluated using gastroscopy. Histological analyses and western blot (WB) were used to assess the gross specimens of esophagi around EALs. Results: Gastroscopy showed a higher closure rate and a lower infection rate in the MSCs group than in the control group. However, the mortality was not significantly different between the two groups. HE staining showed a severe inflammatory response with dispersive infiltration of inflammatory cells and unhealed leakage in the control group. However, the infiltration of inflammatory cells was not altered in the MSCs group, and the leakage was completely healed. WB analyses showed that Myogenin and α-SMA expressions were significantly higher in the MSCs group than in the control group. Conclusion: A porcine model of EAL was successfully developed by accessing the transplantation site through the esophagus. Further data revealed that the implantation of MSCs in FS

Indexed as

autograftesophageal anastomotic leakagefibrin scaffoldgastroscopymesenchymal stromal cells

Identifiers

PMID36605441
PMCPMC9808051
OpenAlexW4313433868

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.