Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36605176›Full record

ReviewPsychology research and behavior management2022

Practical Guidance for the Use of Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Schizophrenia.

Ilaria Riboldi, Daniele Cavaleri, Chiara A Capogrosso, Cristina Crocamo, Francesco Bartoli, Giuseppe Carrà

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychology research and behavior management, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Claims Data-Based Comparison of Treatment Continuation between Aripiprazole Once-monthly and Paliperidone Palmitate in Routine Practice.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Efficacy and Safety of Olanzapine Long-acting Injection in Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ilaria RiboldiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8188-800X
Daniele CavaleriDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5342-9394
Chiara A CapogrossoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2307-2560
Cristina CrocamoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2979-2107
Francesco BartoliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Giuseppe CarràDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6877-6169
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness causing a high degree of disability. First- and second-generation antipsychotics (FGAs and SGAs) represent key resources for its acute and long-term management. Since a poor adherence to oral treatments may negatively impact the course of the disorder, long-acting injectable antipsychotics (LAIs) are often used to reduce clinical relapses. Notwithstanding their potential beneficial features, LAIs use in clinical practice remains somewhat hampered by the limited amount of relevant systematic information. This review thus aims at providing a clinical, practical guidance for the use of LAIs in the treatment of schizophrenia. We synthetized main information on indications, dosage, and administration of LAIs approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and/or in EU countries, as well as evidence from the most recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Currently available information, though heterogeneous, shows that LAIs can prevent relapses and rehospitalizations, improving clinical outcomes and favouring sustained remission among people with schizophrenia. The use of SGA LAIs is supported by more robust evidence than FGA LAIs. Along with their positive impact on the prevention of treatment discontinuation, some LAIs might also enhance individual global functioning and quality of life, without additional adverse events or health-care costs, as compared with oral antipsychotics. Although which LAIs can be considered a first-choice option, as well as their superiority over oral antipsychotics, remain unclear issues, this review offers a comprehensive overview of information available on the use of LAIs for people with schizophrenia, providing clinicians with practical guidance in terms of efficacy and acceptability of single agents. Literature gaps and future research needs are also described.

Indexed as

antipsychotic agentsguidelinesinjectionsschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID36605176
PMCPMC9809355
OpenAlexW4313329804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.