Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36604970›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2023

Recent sarcopenia definitions-prevalence, agreement and mortality associations among men: Findings from population-based cohorts.

Leo D Westbury, Charlotte Beaudart, Olivier Bruyère, Jane A Cauley, Peggy Cawthon, Alfonso J Cruz-Jentoft, Elizabeth M Curtis, Kristine Ensrud, Roger A Fielding, Helena Johansson and 19 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07255001 (Monitoring Physical Function Changes in Patients With Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 61 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07255001 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Monitoring Physical Function Changes in Patients With Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Potential for Better Understanding of Treatment Trajectory and Survival

TypeinterventionalSponsorBritish Columbia Cancer AgencyRan2025 to 2027Enrolled50ConditionsPancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC), Hand Grip StrengthArmsHand grip strength assessments using a dynamometer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 19 institutions in 7 countries.

Leo D WestburyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Charlotte BeaudartWHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Division of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Olivier BruyèreWHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Division of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Jane A CauleyDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Peggy CawthonResearch Institute, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alfonso J Cruz-JentoftServicio de Geriatría, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
Elizabeth M CurtisMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Kristine EnsrudMedicine and Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Roger A FieldingNutrition, Exercise Physiology, and Sarcopenia Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
Helena JohanssonMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
John A KanisMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
Magnus K KarlssonClinical and Molecular Osteoporosis Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmo, Lund University and Department of Orthopedics, Skane University Hospital, Malmo, Sweden.
Nancy E LaneDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, UC Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Laetitia LengeléWHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Division of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Mattias LorentzonMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
Eugene McCloskeyMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
Dan MellströmCentre for Bone and Arthritis Research (CBAR), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Anne B NewmanDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Claes OhlssonDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Eric OrwollOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Jean-Yves ReginsterWHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging, Division of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Eva RibomDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden.
Björn E RosengrenClinical and Molecular Osteoporosis Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmo, Lund University and Department of Orthopedics, Skane University Hospital, Malmo, Sweden.
John T SchousboePark Nicollet Clinic and HealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, MN, USA.
Eric J ShiromaLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nicholas C HarveyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Elaine M DennisonMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Cyrus CooperMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
International Musculoskeletal Ageing Network
University of Liège · BEAustralian Catholic University · AULund University · SEMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Pittsburgh · USCalifornia Pacific Medical Center · USHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ESInstitute on Aging · USMinneapolis VA Health Care System · USOregon Health & Science University · USPark Nicollet Clinic · USSahlgrenska University Hospital · SETufts University · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Sheffield · GBUniversity of Southampton · GBUppsala University · SE

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute - The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR002369 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Cynthia D Morris, Christopher G. Slatore · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Oregon Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000128 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLISON, DAVID H · 2012 to 2015
$28.7M
VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Long term fracture risk and change in peripheral bone in the oldest old men: The MrOS studyR01AG066671 · NIA · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI BOUXSEIN, MARY L, CAWTHON, PEGGY MANNEN · 2020 to 2024
$13.3M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) - San Francisco Coordinating CenterU01AR066160 · NIAMS · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON · 2013 to 2017
$9.3M
Pitt Integrated Clinical and Geroscience Research Training ProgramT32AG021885 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Aditi U Gurkar · 2003 to 2026
$6.7M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) - MinneapolisU01AG042145 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ENSRUD, KRISTINE · 2013 to 2019
$5.3M
Osteporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS)- Admin CenterU01AG027810 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2006 to 2017
$5.1M
Peripheral Nerve Function Decline in an Aged CohortR01AG028050 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 2007 to 2015
$3.5M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) - PortlandU01AG042124 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2013 to 2019
$3.0M
Osteoporatic Fractures in Men (MrOS)U01AG042168 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KADO, DEBORAH · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (Mr. Os) Palo AltoU01AG042143 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEFANICK, MARCIA L. · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Medical Research Council G0400491Medical Research Council G0601019Medical Research Council MC_PC_21000Medical Research Council MC_PC_21001Medical Research Council MC_PC_21003Medical Research Council MC_PC_21022Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_U147585827Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1015Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/2Medical Research Council MR/P020941/1NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000128NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002369NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR066160NIA NIH HHS K07 AG033174NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027017NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028050NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066671NIA NIH HHS T32 AG021885NIA NIH HHS U01 AG027810NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042124NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042139NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042140NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042143NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042145NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042168NIA NIH HHS U01AG042168NIH HHS N01AG62101NIH HHS N01AG62103NIH HHS N01AG62106NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012459Versus Arthritis 19583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 2019 European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP2) and the Sarcopenia Definitions and Outcomes Consortium (SDOC) have recently proposed sarcopenia definitions. However, comparisons of the performance of these approaches in terms of thresholds employed, concordance in individuals and prediction of important health-related outcomes such as death are limited. We addressed this in a large multinational assembly of cohort studies that included information on lean mass, muscle strength, physical performance and health outcomes.

methodsWhite men from the Health Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study cohorts (Sweden, USA), the Hertfordshire Cohort Study (HCS) and the Sarcopenia and Physical impairment with advancing Age (SarcoPhAge) Study were analysed. Appendicular lean mass (ALM) was ascertained using DXA; muscle strength by grip dynamometry; and usual gait speed over courses of 2.4-6 m. Deaths were recorded and verified. Definitions of sarcopenia were as follows: EWGSOP2 (grip strength <27 kg and ALM index <7.0 kg/m

resultsMean (SD) age of participants (n = 9170) was 74.3 (4.9) years; 5929 participants died during a mean (SD) follow-up of 12.1 (5.5) years. The proportion with sarcopenia according to each definition was EWGSOP2 (1.1%), SDOC (1.7%) and Modified SDOC (5.3%). Agreement was weak between EWGSOP2 and SDOC (κ = 0.17). Pooled hazard ratios (95% CI) for mortality for presence versus absence of each definition were EWGSOP2 [1.76 (1.42, 2.18), I

conclusionsThere was low prevalence and poor agreement among recent sarcopenia definitions in community-dwelling cohorts of older white men. All indices of sarcopenia were associated with mortality. The strong relationship between sarcopenia and mortality, regardless of the definition, illustrates that identification of appropriate management and lifecourse intervention strategies for this condition is of paramount importance.

Indexed as

SarcopeniaAgedAgingCohort StudiesHumansMaleMuscle StrengthPrevalenceAgeingEpidemiologyMortalityPrevalenceSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID36604970
PMCPMC9891989
OpenAlexW4313640780

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.